Descriptions

Glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta (Gsk3b) is a Ser/Thr protein kinase with key roles in transduction of regulatory and proliferative signals. The N-terminal region of GSK-3 contains a serine residue (Ser9 in GSK-3β) that is phosphorylated, creating an autoinhibitory peptide. This phosphorylation is a major regulatory checkpoint in most pathways, including insulin signaling. The N-terminal region of GSK-3 contains a serine residue (Ser9 in GSK-3β) that is phosphorylated, creating an auto-inhibitory peptide. This phosphorylation is a major regulatory checkpoint in most pathways, including insulin signaling. The autoinhibition is alleviated when the phosphorylated N-terminal regulatory region is removed or displaced from the substrate-binding site, allowing substrates to bind and be phosphorylated by GSK-3.

Autoinhibitory domains (AIDs)

Target domain

56-340 (Protein kinase domain)

Relief mechanism

Cleavage

Assay

Structural analysis

Accessory elements

199-221 (Activation loop from InterPro)

Target domain

56-340 (Protein kinase domain)

Relief mechanism

Assay

Autoinhibited structure

Activated structure

4 structures for Q9WV60

Entry ID Method Resolution Chain Position Source
4NU1 X-ray 250 A A 1-383 PDB
5AIR X-ray 253 A A/B 4-420 PDB
6AE3 X-ray 214 A A/B/C/D 1-420 PDB
AF-Q9WV60-F1 Predicted AlphaFoldDB

No variants for Q9WV60

Variant ID(s) Position Change Description Diseaes Association Provenance
No variants for Q9WV60

No associated diseases with Q9WV60

4 regional properties for Q9WV60

Type Name Position InterPro Accession
domain Protein kinase domain 56 - 340 IPR000719
active_site Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site 177 - 189 IPR008271
binding_site Protein kinase, ATP binding site 62 - 86 IPR017441
domain Glycogen synthase kinase 3, catalytic domain 51 - 343 IPR039192

Functions

Description
EC Number 2.7.11.1 Protein-serine/threonine kinases
Subcellular Localization
  • Cytoplasm
  • Nucleus
  • Cell membrane
  • The phosphorylated form shows localization to cytoplasm and cell membrane
  • The MEMO1-RHOA-DIAPH1 signaling pathway controls localization of the phosphorylated form to the cell membrane (By similarity)
PANTHER Family
PANTHER Subfamily
PANTHER Protein Class
PANTHER Pathway Category No pathway information available

26 GO annotations of cellular component

Name Definition
axon The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter.
beta-catenin destruction complex A cytoplasmic protein complex containing glycogen synthase kinase-3-beta (GSK-3-beta), the adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC), and the scaffolding protein axin, among others; phosphorylates beta-catenin, targets it for degradation by the proteasome.
cell body The portion of a cell bearing surface projections such as axons, dendrites, cilia, or flagella that includes the nucleus, but excludes all cell projections.
centrosome A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle.
cytoplasm The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
cytosol The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
dendrite A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, morphology. Dendrites receive and integrate signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conduct nerve impulses towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body.
dendritic shaft Cylindric portion of the dendrite, directly stemming from the perikaryon, and carrying the dendritic spines.
dendritic spine A small, membranous protrusion from a dendrite that forms a postsynaptic compartment, typically receiving input from a single presynapse. They function as partially isolated biochemical and an electrical compartments. Spine morphology is variable:they can be thin, stubby, mushroom, or branched, with a continuum of intermediate morphologies. They typically terminate in a bulb shape, linked to the dendritic shaft by a restriction. Spine remodeling is though to be involved in synaptic plasticity.
glutamatergic synapse A synapse that uses glutamate as a neurotransmitter.
growth cone The migrating motile tip of a growing neuron projection, where actin accumulates, and the actin cytoskeleton is the most dynamic.
membrane A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
membrane raft Any of the small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes. Small rafts can sometimes be stabilized to form larger platforms through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions.
membrane-bounded organelle Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.
microtubule Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle.
mitochondrion A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
neuronal cell body The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites.
nucleoplasm That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
nucleus A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
perinuclear region of cytoplasm Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
plasma membrane The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
postsynaptic density An electron dense network of proteins within and adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane of an asymmetric, neuron-neuron synapse. Its major components include neurotransmitter receptors and the proteins that spatially and functionally organize them such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components.
protein-containing complex A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together.
ribonucleoprotein complex A macromolecular complex that contains both RNA and protein molecules.
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse A synapse between the Schaffer collateral axon of a CA3 pyramidal cell and a CA1 pyramidal cell.
Wnt signalosome A multiprotein protein complex containing membrane-localized Wnt receptors and cytosolic protein complexes, which is capable of transmitting the Wnt signal. Contains at least a Wnt protein, LRP5 or LRP6, a member of the Frizzled (Fz) family, Axin and and a Dishevelled (DVL) protein.

20 GO annotations of molecular function

Name Definition
ATP binding Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
beta-catenin binding Binding to a catenin beta subunit.
dynactin binding Binding to a dynactin complex; a large protein complex that activates dynein-based motor activity.
dynein complex binding Binding to a dynein complex, a protein complex that contains two or three dynein heavy chains and several light chains, and has microtubule motor activity.
integrin binding Binding to an integrin.
ionotropic glutamate receptor binding Binding to an ionotropic glutamate receptor. Ionotropic glutamate receptors bind glutamate and exert an effect through the regulation of ion channels.
kinase activity Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.
NF-kappaB binding Binding to NF-kappaB, a transcription factor for eukaryotic RNA polymerase II promoters.
p53 binding Binding to one of the p53 family of proteins.
protease binding Binding to a protease or a peptidase.
protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding Binding to one or both of the catalytic subunits of protein kinase A.
protein kinase activity Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP.
protein kinase binding Binding to a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
protein serine kinase activity Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate.
protein serine/threonine kinase activity Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate.
protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + a protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate; ATP + a protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate; and ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate.
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding Binding to a sequence-specific DNA binding RNA polymerase II transcription factor, any of the factors that interact selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription.
tau protein binding Binding to tau protein. tau is a microtubule-associated protein, implicated in Alzheimer's disease, Down Syndrome and ALS.
tau-protein kinase activity Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + tau-protein = ADP + O-phospho-tau-protein.
ubiquitin protein ligase binding Binding to a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins.

113 GO annotations of biological process

Name Definition
animal organ morphogenesis Morphogenesis of an animal organ. An organ is defined as a tissue or set of tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Morphogenesis is the process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.
axonogenesis De novo generation of a long process of a neuron, including the terminal branched region. Refers to the morphogenesis or creation of shape or form of the developing axon, which carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells.
bone remodeling The continuous turnover of bone matrix and mineral that involves first, an increase in resorption (osteoclastic activity) and later, reactive bone formation (osteoblastic activity). The process of bone remodeling takes place in the adult skeleton at discrete foci. The process ensures the mechanical integrity of the skeleton throughout life and plays an important role in calcium homeostasis. An imbalance in the regulation of bone resorption and bone formation results in many of the metabolic bone diseases, such as osteoporosis.
canonical Wnt signaling pathway The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes. In this pathway, the activated receptor signals via downstream effectors that result in the inhibition of beta-catenin phosphorylation, thereby preventing degradation of beta-catenin. Stabilized beta-catenin can then accumulate and travel to the nucleus to trigger changes in transcription of target genes.
cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development The growth of a cardiac muscle cell, where growth contributes to the progression of the cell over time from its initial formation to its mature state.
cell migration The controlled self-propelled movement of a cell from one site to a destination guided by molecular cues. Cell migration is a central process in the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms.
cellular response to amyloid-beta Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a amyloid-beta stimulus.
cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hepatocyte growth factor stimulus.
cellular response to interleukin-3 Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-3 stimulus.
cellular response to mechanical stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mechanical stimulus.
circadian rhythm Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
cytoskeleton organization A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures.
epithelial to mesenchymal transition A transition where an epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.
ER overload response The series of molecular signals initiated by the accumulation of normal or misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum and leading to activation of transcription by NF-kappaB.
establishment of cell polarity The specification and formation of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns.
establishment or maintenance of cell polarity Any cellular process that results in the specification, formation or maintenance of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns.
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway The series of molecular signals in which a signal is conveyed from the cell surface to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with either a ligand binding to a cell surface receptor, or a ligand being withdrawn from a cell surface receptor (e.g. in the case of signaling by dependence receptors), and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand The series of molecular signals in which a signal is conveyed from the cell surface to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with withdrawal of a ligand from a cell surface receptor, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
fat cell differentiation The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an adipocyte, an animal connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat.
glycogen metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycogen, a polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucose residues in alpha-(1->4) glycosidic linkage, joined together by alpha-(1->6) glycosidic linkages.
hepatic stellate cell activation A change in the morphology or behavior of a hepatic stellate cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, hormone, cellular ligand or soluble factor.
hepatocyte apoptotic process Any apoptotic process in a hepatocyte, the main structural component of the liver.
hippocampus development The progression of the hippocampus over time from its initial formation until its mature state.
hypermethylation of CpG island An increase in the epigenetic methylation of cytosine and adenosine residues in a CpG island in DNA. CpG islands are genomic regions that contain a high frequency of the CG dinucleotide and are often associated with the transcription start site of genes.
insulin receptor signaling pathway The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the insulin receptor binding to insulin.
intracellular signal transduction The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell.
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced in response to a stimulus indicating endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. ER stress usually results from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER lumen.
maintenance of cell polarity The maintenance of established anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns.
myoblast fusion A process in which non-proliferating myoblasts fuse to existing fibers or to myotubes to form new fibers. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
myotube differentiation The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotube differentiation starts with myoblast fusion and the appearance of specific cell markers (this is the cell development step). Then individual myotubes can fuse to form bigger myotubes and start to contract. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
negative regulation of apoptotic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade.
negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.
negative regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division.
negative regulation of dendrite development Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite development.
negative regulation of dendrite morphogenesis Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis.
negative regulation of dopaminergic neuron differentiation Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dopaminergic neuron differentiation.
negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors.
negative regulation of MAP kinase activity Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of MAP kinase activity.
negative regulation of neuron death Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron death.
negative regulation of neuron maturation Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron maturation.
negative regulation of neuron migration Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron migration.
negative regulation of neuron projection development Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
negative regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity Any process that stops or reduces the activity of the enzyme nitric-oxide synthase.
negative regulation of protein acetylation Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein acetylation.
negative regulation of protein binding Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding.
negative regulation of protein localization to centrosome Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to centrosome.
negative regulation of protein localization to nucleus Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to nucleus.
negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein complex assembly.
negative regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process.
negative regulation of synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction.
negative regulation of TOR signaling Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of TOR signaling.
neuron projection development The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
neuron projection organization A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a prolongation or process extending from a neuron, e.g. an axon, or a dendrite.
peptidyl-serine phosphorylation The phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine.
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation The phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine.
phosphorylation The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide.
positive regulation of apoptotic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
positive regulation of autophagy Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm.
positive regulation of axon extension Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of axon extension.
positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell differentiation.
positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell adhesion to an extracellular matrix.
positive regulation of cilium assembly Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a cilium.
positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA biosynthetic process.
positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential Any process that enhances the establishment or increases the extent of the excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) which is a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential.
positive regulation of gene expression Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA).
positive regulation of GTPase activity Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase.
positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of establishment or extent of a mitochondrial membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any mitochondrial membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.
positive regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway.
positive regulation of mitochondrion organization Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrion.
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death of neurons by apoptotic process.
positive regulation of neuron death Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron death.
positive regulation of osteoblast proliferation Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of osteoblast proliferation.
positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast differentiation.
positive regulation of osteoclast proliferation Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of osteoclasts, resulting in the expansion of an osteoclast cell population.
positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation. Peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation is the phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine.
positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome.
positive regulation of protein binding Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding.
positive regulation of protein catabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds.
positive regulation of protein export from nucleus Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of directed movement of proteins from the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
positive regulation of protein localization to centrosome Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to centrosome.
positive regulation of protein localization to cilium Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cilium.
positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein complex assembly.
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of smooth muscle cell proliferation.
positive regulation of stem cell differentiation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell differentiation.
positive regulation of synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction.
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
protein autophosphorylation The phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues (cis-autophosphorylation), or residues on an identical protein (trans-autophosphorylation).
protein export from nucleus The directed movement of a protein from the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
protein localization to microtubule A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a microtubule.
protein phosphorylation The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein.
re-entry into mitotic cell cycle The resumption of the mitotic cell division cycle by cells that were in a quiescent or other non-dividing state.
regulation of apoptotic process Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process.
regulation of axon extension Any process that modulates the rate, direction or extent of axon extension.
regulation of axonogenesis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axonogenesis, the generation of an axon, the long process of a neuron.
regulation of cell growth Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth.
regulation of circadian rhythm Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm. A circadian rhythm is a biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
regulation of dendrite morphogenesis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis.
regulation of gene expression by genetic imprinting An epigenetic mechanism of regulation of gene expression in which epigenetic modifications (imprints) are established during gametogenesis. For a given gene to show parentally biased expression, the imprint are established exclusively in one of the two parental genomes, thus generating an asymmetry between the maternal and paternal alleles.
regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of long-term synaptic potentiation.
regulation of microtubule anchoring at centrosome Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule anchoring at centrosome.
regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins.
regulation of microtubule-based process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton.
regulation of modification of postsynaptic structure Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of modification of postsynaptic structure.
regulation of neuron projection development Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity A process that modulates neuronal synaptic plasticity, the ability of neuronal synapses to change as circumstances require. They may alter function, such as increasing or decreasing their sensitivity, or they may increase or decrease in actual numbers.
regulation of neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane.
regulation of osteoblast differentiation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation.
regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle exocytosis.
response to zinc ion Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a zinc ion stimulus.
signal transduction The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
superior temporal gyrus development The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the superior temporal gyrus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The superior temporal gyrus is a portion of the cerebral cortex that extends from the lateral sulcus to the superior temporal sulcus.
Wnt signaling pathway The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state.

11 homologous proteins in AiPD

UniProt AC Gene Name Protein Name Species Evidence Code
P18431 sgg Protein kinase shaggy Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) SS
P49840 GSK3A Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha Homo sapiens (Human) PR
P49841 GSK3B Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta Homo sapiens (Human) EV
Q80YS9 Stkld1 Serine/threonine kinase-like domain-containing protein STKLD1 Mus musculus (Mouse) PR
Q2NL51 Gsk3a Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P18265 Gsk3a Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha Rattus norvegicus (Rat) PR
P18266 Gsk3b Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta Rattus norvegicus (Rat) PR
Q09595 R03D7.5 Putative serine/threonine-protein kinase R03D7.5 Caenorhabditis elegans PR
Q9U2Q9 gsk-3 Glycogen synthase kinase-3 Caenorhabditis elegans PR
Q39019 ASK10 Shaggy-related protein kinase kappa Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) PR
Q9FVS6 ASK4 Shaggy-related protein kinase delta Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) PR
10 20 30 40 50 60
MSGRPRTTSF AESCKPVQQP SAFGSMKVSR DKDGSKVTTV VATPGQGPDR PQEVSYTDTK
70 80 90 100 110 120
VIGNGSFGVV YQAKLCDSGE LVAIKKVLQD KRFKNRELQI MRKLDHCNIV RLRYFFYSSG
130 140 150 160 170 180
EKKDEVYLNL VLDYVPETVY RVARHYSRAK QTLPVIYVKL YMYQLFRSLA YIHSFGICHR
190 200 210 220 230 240
DIKPQNLLLD PDTAVLKLCD FGSAKQLVRG EPNVSYICSR YYRAPELIFG ATDYTSSIDV
250 260 270 280 290 300
WSAGCVLAEL LLGQPIFPGD SGVDQLVEII KVLGTPTREQ IREMNPNYTE FKFPQIKAHP
310 320 330 340 350 360
WTKVFRPRTP PEAIALCSRL LEYTPTARLT PLEACAHSFF DELRDPNVKL PNGRDTPALF
370 380 390 400 410
NFTTQELSSN PPLATILIPP HARIQAAASP PANATAASDT NAGDRGQTNN AASASASNST