Descriptions

DLC1 encodes a Rho GTPase-activating protein (RhoGAP) and negative regulator of specific Rho family proteins (RhoA-C and Cdc42). DLC1 is a multi-domain protein, with the RhoGAP catalytic domain flanked by an amino-terminal sterile motif (SAM) and a carboxyl-terminal START domain. In a study with human DLC1 isoform 1, truncation of SAM domain activates RhoGAP catalytic domain.

Autoinhibitory domains (AIDs)

Target domain

642-848 (Rho-GAP domain)

Relief mechanism

Cleavage

Assay

Accessory elements

No accessory elements

Autoinhibited structure

Activated structure

1 structures for Q9R0Z9

Entry ID Method Resolution Chain Position Source
AF-Q9R0Z9-F1 Predicted AlphaFoldDB

No variants for Q9R0Z9

Variant ID(s) Position Change Description Diseaes Association Provenance
No variants for Q9R0Z9

No associated diseases with Q9R0Z9

2 regional properties for Q9R0Z9

Type Name Position InterPro Accession
domain Rho GTPase-activating protein domain 642 - 848 IPR000198
domain Sterile alpha motif domain 17 - 76 IPR001660

Functions

Description
EC Number
Subcellular Localization
  • Cytoplasm
  • Cell junction, focal adhesion
  • Membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein
  • Colocalizes with EF1A1 at actin-rich regions in the cell periphery
PANTHER Family
PANTHER Subfamily
PANTHER Protein Class
PANTHER Pathway Category No pathway information available

8 GO annotations of cellular component

Name Definition
caveola A membrane raft that forms small pit, depression, or invagination that communicates with the outside of a cell and extends inward, indenting the cytoplasm and the cell membrane. Examples include flask-shaped invaginations of the plasma membrane in adipocytes associated with caveolin proteins, and minute pits or incuppings of the cell membrane formed during pinocytosis. Caveolae may be pinched off to form free vesicles within the cytoplasm.
cortical actin cytoskeleton The portion of the actin cytoskeleton, comprising filamentous actin and associated proteins, that lies just beneath the plasma membrane.
cytoplasm The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
cytosol The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
focal adhesion A cell-substrate junction that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments. In insects focal adhesion has also been referred to as hemi-adherens junction (HAJ).
membrane raft Any of the small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes. Small rafts can sometimes be stabilized to form larger platforms through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions.
nucleus A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
ruffle membrane The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a ruffle.

5 GO annotations of molecular function

Name Definition
GTPase activator activity Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP.
lipid binding Binding to a lipid.
phospholipase binding Binding to a phospholipase.
SH2 domain binding Binding to a SH2 domain (Src homology 2) of a protein, a protein domain of about 100 amino-acid residues and belonging to the alpha + beta domain class.
vinculin binding Binding to vinculin, a protein found in muscle, fibroblasts, and epithelial cells that binds actin and appears to mediate attachment of actin filaments to integral proteins of the plasma membrane.

21 GO annotations of biological process

Name Definition
actin cytoskeleton organization A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins.
activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme cysteine-type endopeptidase in the context of an apoptotic process.
activation of phospholipase C activity The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme phospolipase C as the result of The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G protein-coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand.
apoptotic process A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died.
cytoskeleton organization A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures.
focal adhesion assembly The aggregation and bonding together of a set of components to form a focal adhesion, a complex of intracellular signaling and structural proteins that provides a structural link between the internal actin cytoskeleton and the ECM, and also function as a locus of signal transduction activity.
forebrain development The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the forebrain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The forebrain is the anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing chordate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain (in vertebrates, includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions).
heart morphogenesis The developmental process in which the heart is generated and organized. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood.
hindbrain morphogenesis The process in which the anatomical structure of the hindbrain is generated and organized. The hindbrain is the region consisting of the medulla, pons and cerebellum. Areas of the hindbrain control motor and autonomic functions.
negative regulation of cell migration Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
negative regulation of cell population proliferation Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
negative regulation of focal adhesion assembly Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of focal adhesion assembly, the establishment and maturation of focal adhesions.
negative regulation of Rho protein signal transduction Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Rho protein signal transduction.
negative regulation of stress fiber assembly Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly a stress fiber, a bundle of microfilaments and other proteins found in fibroblasts.
neural tube closure The last step in the formation of the neural tube, where the paired neural folds are brought together and fuse at the dorsal midline.
positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosis Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of execution phase of apoptosis.
positive regulation of protein dephosphorylation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of removal of phosphate groups from a protein.
regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins.
regulation of cell shape Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell.
regulation of Rho protein signal transduction Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Rho protein signal transduction.
signal transduction The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.

5 homologous proteins in AiPD

UniProt AC Gene Name Protein Name Species Evidence Code
A7E300 DLC1 Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 Bos taurus (Bovine) SS
B9VTT2 DLC1 Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 Canis lupus familiaris (Dog) (Canis familiaris) SS
Q9P2N2 ARHGAP28 Rho GTPase-activating protein 28 Homo sapiens (Human) PR
Q8BN58 Arhgap28 Rho GTPase-activating protein 28 Mus musculus (Mouse) PR
Q63744 Dlc1 Rho GTPase-activating protein 7 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
10 20 30 40 50 60
MCRDEPDTMI LTQIEAKEAC DWLRVTGFPQ YAQLYEDLLF PVDIALVKRE HDFLDRDAIE
70 80 90 100 110 120
ALCRRLNTLN KCAVMKLEIS PHRKRSEDSD EDEPCAISGK WTFQRDSKRW SRLEEFDVFF
130 140 150 160 170 180
PKQDPIPGSP DNSRLQSATS HESMLTDLSE HQEVASVRSL SSTSSSVPTH AAHSGDATTP
190 200 210 220 230 240
RTNSVISVCS SGHFVGNDDS FSSLPSPKEL SSFSFSMKGH HEKNTKSKTR SLLKRMESLK
250 260 270 280 290 300
LKGSHHSKHK APSKLGLIIS APILQEGMDE AKLKQLNCVE ISALNGNHIN VPMVRKRSVS
310 320 330 340 350 360
NSTQTSSSSS QSETSSAVST PSPVTRTRSL STCNKRVGMY LEGFDPFSQS TLNNVTEQNY
370 380 390 400 410 420
KNRESYPEDT VFYIPEDHKP GTFPKALSHG SFCPSGNSSV NWRTGSFHGP GHLSLRRENS
430 440 450 460 470 480
HDSPKELKRR NSSSSLSSRL SIYDNVPGSI LYSSSGELAD LENEDIFPEL DDILYHVKGM
490 500 510 520 530 540
QRIVNQWSEK FSDEGDSDSA LDSVSPCPSS PKQIHLDVDH DRRTPSDLDS TGNSLNEPEE
550 560 570 580 590 600
PTDIPERRDS GVGASLTRCN RHRLRWHSFQ SSHRPSLNSV SLQINCQSVA QMNLLQKYSL
610 620 630 640 650 660
LKLTALLEKY TPSNKHGFSW AVPKFMKRIK VPDYKDRSVF GVPLTVNVQR SGQPLPQSIQ
670 680 690 700 710 720
QAMRYLRNHC LDQVGLFRKS GVKSRIQALR QMNESAEDNV NYEGQSAYDV ADMLKQYFRD
730 740 750 760 770 780
LPEPLMTNKL SETFLQIYQY VPKDQRLQAI KAAIMLLPDE NREVLQTLLY FLSDVTAAVK
790 800 810 820 830 840
ENQMTPTNLA VCLAPSLFHL NTLKRENSSP RVMQRKQSLG KPDQKDLNEN LAATQGLAHM
850 860 870 880 890 900
IAECKKLFQV PEEMSRCRNS YTEQELKPLT LEALGHLNSD QPADYRHFLQ DCVDGLFKEV
910 920 930 940 950 960
KEKFKGWVSY PTSEQADLSY KKVSEGPPLR LWRSTIEVPA APEEILKRLL KEQHLWDVDL
970 980 990 1000 1010 1020
LDSKVIEILD SQTEIYQYVQ NSMAPHPARD YVVLRTWRTN LPRGACALLL TSVDHDRAPV
1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080
AGVRVNVLLS RYLIEPCGSG KSKLTYMCRA DLRGHMPEWY SKSFGHLCAA EVVKIRDSFS
1090
NQNTESKDTR SR