antifungal innate immune response |
An defense response against a fungus mediated through an innate immune response. An innate immune response is mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens. |
defense response to Gram-positive bacterium |
Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-positive bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism. |
defense response to virus |
Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a virus that act to protect the cell or organism. |
host-mediated regulation of intestinal microbiota composition |
The biological process involved in maintaining the steady-state number of cells within a population of free-living cells such as the bacteria in the gut. |
immunoglobulin mediated immune response |
An immune response mediated by immunoglobulins, whether cell-bound or in solution. |
JNK cascade |
An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a JNK (a MAPK), a JNKK (a MAPKK) and a JUN3K (a MAP3K). The cascade can also contain an additional tier |
neutrophil mediated immunity |
Any process involved in the carrying out of an immune response by a neutrophil. |
positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling. |
positive regulation of chemokine production |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of chemokine production. |
positive regulation of cytokine production |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of production of a cytokine. |
positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response. |
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade. |
positive regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production. |
positive regulation of innate immune response |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response, the organism's first line of defense against infection. |
positive regulation of interleukin-17 production |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of any member of the interleukin-17 family of cytokines. |
positive regulation of interleukin-6 production |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-6 production. |
positive regulation of JNK cascade |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the JNK cascade. |
positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production |
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage cytokine production. Macrophage cytokine production is the appearance of a chemokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. |
positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB. |
positive regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the stress-activated MAPK cascade. |
positive regulation of T-helper 17 type immune response |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 17 type immune response. |
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tumor necrosis factor production. |
protein homooligomerization |
The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of identical component monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer. |
regulation of apoptotic process |
Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process. |
regulation of interleukin-2 production |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-2 production. |
regulation of interleukin-6 production |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-6 production. |
regulation of tumor necrosis factor production |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of tumor necrosis factor production. |
response to aldosterone |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an aldosterone stimulus. |
response to exogenous dsRNA |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an exogenous double-stranded RNA stimulus. |
response to fungus |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a fungus. |
response to muramyl dipeptide |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muramyl dipeptide stimulus. Muramyl dipeptide is derived from peptidoglycan. |
response to peptidoglycan |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a peptidoglycan stimulus. Peptidoglycan is a bacterial cell wall macromolecule. |
response to xenobiotic stimulus |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to the organim exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical. |
stress-activated MAPK cascade |
The series of molecular signals in which a stress-activated MAP kinase cascade relays a signal; MAP kinase cascades involve at least three protein kinase activities and culminate in the phosphorylation and activation of a MAP kinase. |