Descriptions

SUN proteins are the core components of LINC complexes that span across the nuclear envelope for nuclear positioning and migration. Autoinhibition of SUN1 involves an autoinhibitory domain (AID) preceding the SUN domain that forms a three-helix bundle. This bundle interacts with the SUN domain, locking it in an autoinhibited state, preventing binding to the KASH peptide.

Autoinhibitory domains (AIDs)

Target domain

738-913 (SUN domain)

Relief mechanism

Partner binding

Assay

Deletion assay, Mutagenesis experiment, Structural analysis

Accessory elements

No accessory elements

Autoinhibited structure

Activated structure

2 structures for Q9D666

Entry ID Method Resolution Chain Position Source
5YWZ X-ray 220 A A 672-913 PDB
AF-Q9D666-F1 Predicted AlphaFoldDB

36 variants for Q9D666

Variant ID(s) Position Change Description Diseaes Association Provenance
rs3388808102 6 L>P No EVA
rs3388811294 13 Q>* No EVA
rs3388797867 41 K>N No EVA
rs13473689 77 S>T No EVA
rs3388805636 85 K>Q No EVA
rs3388785748 88 E>V No EVA
rs3388805659 130 V>M No EVA
rs3388808064 183 Y>H No EVA
rs3388804475 204 I>N No EVA
rs252367472 299 S>A No EVA
rs3396047850 304 E>K No EVA
rs3388804487 360 S>F No EVA
rs3396134459 408 R>W No EVA
rs3543927352 411 R>P No EVA
rs264505827 421 L>I No EVA
rs3388797876 436 Q>H No EVA
rs3388803165 437 G>R No EVA
rs3388797896 442 L>V No EVA
rs3388795391 466 P>H No EVA
rs216905497 473 P>A No EVA
rs226474483 494 V>I No EVA
rs37554647 509 A>S No EVA
rs3388811282 517 K>T No EVA
rs3388805347 538 N>I No EVA
rs3388811263 549 T>S No EVA
rs3388800539 577 L>P No EVA
rs3543864183 625 L>V No EVA
rs3395905134 628 W>C No EVA
rs3388792156 664 E>K No EVA
rs3396344224 680 L>* No EVA
rs3388804527 684 E>V No EVA
rs3388789184 700 Q>L No EVA
rs3543869959 773 F>C No EVA
rs3388804513 790 P>A No EVA
rs218266685 860 R>Q No EVA
rs227930475 876 L>P No EVA

No associated diseases with Q9D666

3 regional properties for Q9D666

Type Name Position InterPro Accession
domain SUN domain 751 - 912 IPR012919
domain SUN domain-containing protein 1, N-terminal 65 - 415 IPR032680
domain SUN coiled coil domain 2 676 - 734 IPR040994

Functions

Description
EC Number
Subcellular Localization
  • Nucleus inner membrane ; Single-pass type II membrane protein
  • At oocyte MI stage localized around the spindle, at MII stage localized to the spindle poles
  • In round spermatids mainly localizes to the posterior pole of the nucleus
  • This localization is gradually disappearing during spermiogenesis
  • In elongated spermatids localizes to anterior regions outside the nucleus indicative for isoform 5
PANTHER Family PTHR12911 SAD1/UNC-84-LIKE PROTEIN-RELATED
PANTHER Subfamily PTHR12911:SF23 SUN DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN 1
PANTHER Protein Class cytoskeletal protein
non-motor microtubule binding protein
PANTHER Pathway Category No pathway information available

10 GO annotations of cellular component

Name Definition
chromosome, telomeric region The end of a linear chromosome, required for the integrity and maintenance of the end. A chromosome telomere usually includes a region of telomerase-encoded repeats the length of which rarely exceeds 20 bp each and that permits the formation of a telomeric loop (T-loop). The telomeric repeat region is usually preceded by a sub-telomeric region that is gene-poor but rich in repetitive elements. Some telomeres only consist of the latter part (for eg. D. melanogaster telomeres).
cytoplasm The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.
meiotic nuclear membrane microtubule tethering complex A nuclear membrane protein complex which connects the nuclear outer and inner membranes together, and links links the nuclear lumen to cytoplasmic microtubules during meiosis.
membrane A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it.
nuclear envelope The double lipid bilayer enclosing the nucleus and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space, a gap of width 20-40 nm (also called the perinuclear space).
nuclear inner membrane The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the nuclear envelope.
nuclear membrane Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the nucleus and form the nuclear envelope; excludes the intermembrane space.
nucleus A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
outer acrosomal membrane The acrosomal membrane region that underlies the plasma membrane of the sperm. This membrane fuses with the sperm plasma membrane as part of the acrosome reaction.

4 GO annotations of molecular function

Name Definition
cytoskeleton-nuclear membrane anchor activity The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a cytoskeletal protein or protein complex and a nuclear membrane lipid or membrane-associated protein, in order to maintain the localization of the cytoskeleton at a specific location of the nuclear membrane.
identical protein binding Binding to an identical protein or proteins.
lamin binding Binding to lamin; any of a group of intermediate-filament proteins that form the fibrous matrix on the inner surface of the nuclear envelope.
protein-membrane adaptor activity The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a protein or a protein complex with a membrane, or bringing together two membranes, either via membrane lipid binding or by interacting with a membrane protein, to establish or maintain the localization of the protein, protein complex or organelle.

9 GO annotations of biological process

Name Definition
centrosome localization Any process in which a centrosome is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within the cell.
homologous chromosome pairing at meiosis The meiotic cell cycle process where side by side pairing and physical juxtaposition of homologous chromosomes is created during meiotic prophase. Homologous chromosome pairing begins when the chromosome arms begin to pair from the clustered telomeres and ends when synaptonemal complex or linear element assembly is complete.
meiotic attachment of telomere to nuclear envelope The meiotic cell cycle process in which physical connections are formed between telomeric heterochromatin and the nuclear envelope, facilitating bouquet formation.
nuclear envelope organization A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nuclear envelope.
nuclear matrix anchoring at nuclear membrane The process in which the nuclear matrix, the dense fibrillar network lying on the inner side of the nuclear membrane, is directly or indirectly linked to the nuclear membrane.
nucleokinesis involved in cell motility in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration The microtubule-mediated movement of the nucleus that is required for the movement of cells along radial glial fibers as a component of the process of cerebral cortex glial-mediated radial cell migration.
ossification The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance.
response to mechanical stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mechanical stimulus.
spermatogenesis The developmental process by which male germ line stem cells self renew or give rise to successive cell types resulting in the development of a spermatozoa.

6 homologous proteins in AiPD

UniProt AC Gene Name Protein Name Species Evidence Code
P47069 MPS3 Spindle pole body assembly component MPS3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast) PR
Q9UH99 SUN2 SUN domain-containing protein 2 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
Q8TC36 SUN5 SUN domain-containing protein 5 Homo sapiens (Human) PR
O94901 SUN1 SUN domain-containing protein 1 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
Q9DA32 Sun5 SUN domain-containing protein 5 Mus musculus (Mouse) PR
Q8BJS4 Sun2 SUN domain-containing protein 2 Mus musculus (Mouse) EV
10 20 30 40 50 60
MDFSRLHTYT PPQCVPENTG YTYALSSSYS SDALDFETEH KLEPVFDSPR MSRRSLRLVT
70 80 90 100 110 120
TASYSSGDSQ AIDSHISTSR ATPAKGRETR TVKQRRSASK PAFSINHLSG KGLSSSTSHD
130 140 150 160 170 180
SSCSLRSATV LRHPVLDESL IREQTKVDHF WGLDDDGDLK GGNKAATQGN GELAAEVASS
190 200 210 220 230 240
NGYTCRDCRM LSARTDALTA HSAIHGTTSR VYSRDRTLKP RGVSFYLDRT LWLAKSTSSS
250 260 270 280 290 300
FASFIVQLFQ VVLMKLNFET YKLKGYESRA YESQSYETKS HESEAHLGHC GRMTAGELSR
310 320 330 340 350 360
VDGESLCDDC KGKKHLEIHT ATHSQLPQPH RVAGAMGRLC IYTGDLLVQA LRRTRAAGWS
370 380 390 400 410 420
VAEAVWSVLW LAVSAPGKAA SGTFWWLGSG WYQFVTLISW LNVFLLTRCL RNICKVFVLL
430 440 450 460 470 480
LPLLLLLGAG VSLWGQGNFF SLLPVLNWTA MQPTQRVDDS KGMHRPGPLP PSPPPKVDHK
490 500 510 520 530 540
ASQWPQESDM GQKVASLSAQ CHNHDERLAE LTVLLQKLQI RVDQVDDGRE GLSLWVKNVV
550 560 570 580 590 600
GQHLQEMGTI EPPDAKTDFM TFHHDHEVRL SNLEDVLRKL TEKSEAIQKE LEETKLKAGS
610 620 630 640 650 660
RDEEQPLLDR VQHLELELNL LKSQLSDWQH LKTSCEQAGA RIQETVQLMF SEDQQGGSLE
670 680 690 700 710 720
WLLEKLSSRF VSKDELQVLL HDLELKLLQN ITHHITVTGQ APTSEAIVSA VNQAGISGIT
730 740 750 760 770 780
EAQAHIIVNN ALKLYSQDKT GMVDFALESG GGSILSTRCS ETYETKTALL SLFGVPLWYF
790 800 810 820 830 840
SQSPRVVIQP DIYPGNCWAF KGSQGYLVVR LSMKIYPTTF TMEHIPKTLS PTGNISSAPK
850 860 870 880 890 900
DFAVYGLETE YQEEGQPLGR FTYDQEGDSL QMFHTLERPD QAFQIVELRV LSNWGHPEYT
910
CLYRFRVHGE PIQ