Descriptions

The kinase Csk is the primary negative regulator of the Src‐family kinases (SFKs, e.g., Lck, Fyn, Lyn, Hck, Fgr, Blk, Yes). Csk phosphorylates a tyrosine on the SFK C‐terminal tail that mediates autoinhibition. Csk is recruited to membrane-anchored SFKs and activated allosterically via its SH2 domain, which binds SFK- phosphorylated motifs in CBP/PAG1 (Csk binding protein/phosphoprotein associated with glycosphingolipid- enriched microdomains), Paxillin, Fak, the Dok family, and other tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins. Csk also binds phosphatases, including PTPN12 (PTP‐PEST) and immune‐cell PTPN22 (LYP/Pep), which dephosphorylate SFK activation loop to promote autoinhibition. <br> Purified Csk homodimerizes in competition with PTPN22 binding through an interface that is mediated by symmetrical SH3-SH3 interactions and that overlaps the phosphatase binding footprint. Mutation in SH3 impairing homodimerization enhances PTPN22 binding.

Autoinhibitory domains (AIDs)

Target domain

211-270 (SH3 domain)

Relief mechanism

Partner binding

Assay

Target domain

395-650 (Protein kinase domain)

Relief mechanism

PTM

Assay

Target domain

400-653 (Kinase domain)

Relief mechanism

Assay

Target domain

400-653 (Kinase domain)

Relief mechanism

Partner binding, Ligand binding, PTM

Assay

Accessory elements

536-560 (Activation loop from InterPro)

Target domain

400-657 (Protein kinase domain)

Relief mechanism

Assay

Autoinhibited structure

Activated structure

1 structures for Q8JH64

Entry ID Method Resolution Chain Position Source
AF-Q8JH64-F1 Predicted AlphaFoldDB

No variants for Q8JH64

Variant ID(s) Position Change Description Diseaes Association Provenance
No variants for Q8JH64

No associated diseases with Q8JH64

3 regional properties for Q8JH64

Type Name Position InterPro Accession
domain 3'5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, catalytic domain 386 - 715 IPR002073
conserved_site 3'5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, conserved site 502 - 513 IPR023174
domain Phosphodiesterase 4 upstream conserved regions (UCR) 223 - 339 IPR040844

Functions

Description
EC Number 2.7.10.2 Protein-tyrosine kinases
Subcellular Localization
  • Cytoplasm
  • Cell membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein
  • Nucleus
  • Membrane raft
PANTHER Family
PANTHER Subfamily
PANTHER Protein Class
PANTHER Pathway Category No pathway information available

4 GO annotations of cellular component

Name Definition
cytosol The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
membrane raft Any of the small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes. Small rafts can sometimes be stabilized to form larger platforms through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions.
nucleus A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
plasma membrane The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

5 GO annotations of molecular function

Name Definition
ATP binding Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
lipid binding Binding to a lipid.
metal ion binding Binding to a metal ion.
non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity Catalysis of the reaction
protein tyrosine kinase activity Catalysis of the reaction

7 GO annotations of biological process

Name Definition
adaptive immune response An immune response mediated by cells expressing specific receptors for antigens produced through a somatic diversification process, and allowing for an enhanced secondary response to subsequent exposures to the same antigen (immunological memory).
B cell receptor signaling pathway The series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B cell.
innate immune response Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.
intracellular signal transduction The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell.
phosphorylation The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide.
positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly.
T cell receptor signaling pathway The series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell.

79 homologous proteins in AiPD

UniProt AC Gene Name Protein Name Species Evidence Code
A0JNB0 FYN Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn Bos taurus (Bovine) SS
Q0VBZ0 CSK Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK Bos taurus (Bovine) SS
Q3ZC95 BTK Tyrosine-protein kinase Bos taurus (Bovine) EV SS
Q75R65 JAK2 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
P00523 SRC Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src Gallus gallus (Chicken) EV
P09324 YES1 Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
P41239 CSK Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
P42683 LCK Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase LCK Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
Q02977 YRK Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Yrk Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
Q05876 FYN Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
F1N9Y5 SYK Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
Q00944 PTK2 Focal adhesion kinase 1 Gallus gallus (Chicken) EV
Q24592 hop Tyrosine-protein kinase hopscotch Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) PR
Q9V9J3 Src42A Tyrosine-protein kinase Src42A Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) SS
P00528 Src64B Tyrosine-protein kinase Src64B Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) SS
P08630 Btk Tyrosine-protein kinase Btk Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) SS
P41240 CSK Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P51451 BLK Tyrosine-protein kinase Blk Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P06239 LCK Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P23458 JAK1 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P06241 FYN Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P51813 BMX Cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P12931 SRC Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P09769 FGR Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P42680 TEC Tyrosine-protein kinase Tec Homo sapiens (Human) SS
O60674 JAK2 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P42679 MATK Megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine-protein kinase Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P52333 JAK3 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
Q08881 ITK Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P07948 LYN Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P29597 TYK2 Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 Homo sapiens (Human) EV
Q13882 PTK6 Protein-tyrosine kinase 6 Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P08631 HCK Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P07947 YES1 Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P42685 FRK Tyrosine-protein kinase FRK Homo sapiens (Human) EV
Q06187 BTK Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK Homo sapiens (Human) EV
Q9R117 Tyk2 Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P08103 Hck Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P16277 Blk Tyrosine-protein kinase Blk Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q62270 Srms Tyrosine-protein kinase Srms Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q64434 Ptk6 Protein-tyrosine kinase 6 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P05480 Src Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src Mus musculus (Mouse) EV
P14234 Fgr Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P41241 Csk Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK Mus musculus (Mouse) EV
P25911 Lyn Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn Mus musculus (Mouse) EV
Q62137 Jak3 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q62120 Jak2 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Mus musculus (Mouse) EV
P06240 Lck Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase LCK Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P24604 Tec Tyrosine-protein kinase Tec Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q04736 Yes1 Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P39688 Fyn Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P52332 Jak1 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q03526 Itk Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P41242 Matk Megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine-protein kinase Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q922K9 Frk Tyrosine-protein kinase FRK Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P35991 Btk Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK Mus musculus (Mouse) EV
A1Y2K1 FYN Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn Sus scrofa (Pig) SS
O19064 JAK2 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Sus scrofa (Pig) SS
Q62662 Frk Tyrosine-protein kinase FRK Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q62844 Fyn Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q07014 Lyn Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P50545 Hck Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q9WUD9 Src Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q01621 Lck Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase LCK Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q6P6U0 Fgr Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q62689 Jak2 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q63272 Jak3 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P32577 Csk Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P41243 Matk Megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine-protein kinase Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
F1LM93 Yes1 Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
O45539 src-2 Tyrosine protein-kinase src-2 Caenorhabditis elegans SS
G5ECJ6 csk-1 Tyrosine-protein kinase csk-1 Caenorhabditis elegans SS
G5EE56 src-1 Tyrosine protein-kinase src-1 Caenorhabditis elegans SS
Q2MHE4 HT1 Serine/threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase HT1 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) PR
A1A5H8 yes1 Tyrosine-protein kinase yes Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
F1RDG9 fynb Tyrosine-protein kinase fynb Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
O12990 jak1 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) PR
Q1JPZ3 src Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
Q6EWH2 fyna Tyrosine-protein kinase fyna Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
10 20 30 40 50 60
MASIILESIF LKRSQQKKKT SPLNFKKRLF LLTESKLSYY EYDFERGRRG SKKGSVDIEK
70 80 90 100 110 120
ITCVETVVPE NNPPPERQVP KKGEDYNMEQ ISIIERFPYP FQVVYDEGPL YVFSPTEELR
130 140 150 160 170 180
KRWIHQLKSV IRYNSDLVQK YHPCFWIDGQ YLCCSQTAKN AMGCKILESR NGSLKAGRSH
190 200 210 220 230 240
RKTKKPLPPT PEEDTMVMKP LPPEPAPSAA GEMKKVVALY NYVPMNVQDL QLQKGEDYLI
250 260 270 280 290 300
LEESHLPWWK ARDKNGREGY IPSNYVTATS NSLEIYEWYS KNITRSQAEQ LLKQEGKEGG
310 320 330 340 350 360
FIVRDSTSKT GKYTVSVYAK SAVDPQGMIR HYVVCCTPQN QYYLAEKHLF NTIPELITYH
370 380 390 400 410 420
QHNSAGLISR LKYPVSRHQK SAPSTAGLGY GSWEIDPKDL TFLKELGTGQ FGVVKYGKWR
430 440 450 460 470 480
GQYNVAIKMI REGSMSEDEF IDEAKVMMNL SHEKLVQLYG VCTKQRPIFI ITEYMANGCL
490 500 510 520 530 540
LNFLRETQRR FQPAELLEMC KDVCEAMEYL ESKQFLHRDL AARNCLVNDQ GIVKVSDFGL
550 560 570 580 590 600
SRYVLDDEYT SSMGSKFPVR WSPPEVLLYS KFSSKSDVWS FGVLMWEVYS LGKMPYERFN
610 620 630 640 650
NSETTEHVIQ GLRLYRPQQA SERVYAIMYS CWHEKAEERP TFSALLGSIV DITDEEP