Descriptions

Best3, a member of the bestrophin Cl- channel family, is a candidate of cGMP-sensitive, Ca2+-activated Cl- channel in vascular smooth muscle cells. Best3 has an autoinhibitory domain (356-362) and deletion of the domain robustly activates Best3 channel. <br>Best3 also has a C-terminal membrane association domain (368-383) and basic residue domain (384-397). The basic residue domain (384–397) is also partially involved in the membrane association. Dissociation of Best3 from membrane activates Best3.

Autoinhibitory domains (AIDs)

Target domain

1-412 (Bestrophin)

Relief mechanism

Ligand binding

Assay

Accessory elements

No accessory elements

Autoinhibited structure

Activated structure

1 structures for Q8BGM5

Entry ID Method Resolution Chain Position Source
AF-Q8BGM5-F1 Predicted AlphaFoldDB

No variants for Q8BGM5

Variant ID(s) Position Change Description Diseaes Association Provenance
No variants for Q8BGM5

No associated diseases with Q8BGM5

No regional properties for Q8BGM5

Type Name Position InterPro Accession
No domain, repeats, and functional sites for Q8BGM5

Functions

Description
EC Number
Subcellular Localization
  • Cell membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein
  • Basolateral cell membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein
PANTHER Family
PANTHER Subfamily
PANTHER Protein Class
PANTHER Pathway Category No pathway information available

4 GO annotations of cellular component

Name Definition
basolateral plasma membrane The region of the plasma membrane that includes the basal end and sides of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis.
chloride channel complex An ion channel complex through which chloride ions pass.
cilium A specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface and of some cytoplasmic parts. Each cilium is largely bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic (plasma) membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored to a basal body.
plasma membrane The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

4 GO annotations of molecular function

Name Definition
chloride channel activity Enables the facilitated diffusion of a chloride (by an energy-independent process) involving passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism.
intracellularly ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific intracellular ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
ligand-gated monoatomic anion channel activity Enables the transmembrane transfer of an inorganic anion by a channel that opens when a specific ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activity Enables the transmembrane transfer of an inorganic cation by a channel that opens when a specific ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.

5 GO annotations of biological process

Name Definition
bicarbonate transport The directed movement of bicarbonate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
chloride transmembrane transport The process in which chloride is transported across a membrane.
chloride transport The directed movement of chloride into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
membrane depolarization The process in which membrane potential decreases with respect to its steady-state potential, usually from negative potential to a more positive potential. For example, the initial depolarization during the rising phase of an action potential is in the direction from the negative steady-state resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.
sensory perception of smell The series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. This is a neurological process.

12 homologous proteins in AiPD

UniProt AC Gene Name Protein Name Species Evidence Code
Q8N1M1 BEST3 Bestrophin-3 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
Q8NFU0 BEST4 Bestrophin-4 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
O76090 BEST1 Bestrophin-1 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
Q8NFU1 BEST2 Bestrophin-2a Homo sapiens (Human) SS
Q6H1V1 Best3 Bestrophin-3 Mus musculus (Mouse) EV
O88870 Best1 Bestrophin-1 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P34319 best-5 Bestrophin homolog 5 Caenorhabditis elegans PR
P34672 best-24 Bestrophin homolog 24 Caenorhabditis elegans PR
Q23369 best-22 Bestrophin homolog 22 Caenorhabditis elegans PR
O45435 best-13 Bestrophin homolog 13 Caenorhabditis elegans PR
Q19978 best-14 Bestrophin homolog 14 Caenorhabditis elegans PR
O18303 best-25 Bestrophin homolog 25 Caenorhabditis elegans PR
10 20 30 40 50 60
MTVTYTARVA NARFGGFSQL LLLWRGSIYK LLWRELLCFL GLYMALSAAY RFLLAEEQKR
70 80 90 100 110 120
YFEKLVIYCD QYASLIPVSF VLGFYVTLVV HRWWNQYLCM PLPDALMCIV AGTVHGRDDR
130 140 150 160 170 180
GRLYRRTLMR YAGLSAVLIL RSVSTAVFKR FPTIDHVVEA GFMTREERKK FENLNSSYNK
190 200 210 220 230 240
YWVPCVWFSS LAAQARREGR IRDNSALKLL LEELNVFRSK CGMLFHYDWI SIPLVYTQVV
250 260 270 280 290 300
TIAVYSYFLA CLIGRQFLDP AQGYKDHTLD LCVPIFTLLQ FFFYAGWLKV AEQLINPFGE
310 320 330 340 350 360
DDDDFETNFL IDRNFQVSML AVDEMYDDLA MLEKDLYWDA AEARAPYTAA TAFLLQQPSF
370 380 390 400 410 420
QGSTFDIALA KEDMQFQRLD GVDGPLGEVH GDFLQRLLPA GAGSVGPLGR RLSLLRRKNS
430 440 450 460 470 480
CVSEASTAAS CGCAGAADGG GVECGCGDPL LDPSLREPEL EPPACPEPPA PIPGPTPEPF
490 500
TTVSIPGPRA PAPPWLPSPI GEEEESPA