Descriptions

Cytohesin-3 (CYTH3) promotes guanine-nucleotide exchange on Arf1 and Arf6. Cytohesins share a modular architecture consisting of heptad repeats, a Sec7 domain with exchange activity for Arf1 and Arf6, a PH domain that binds phosphatidylinositol (PI) polyphosphates, and a C-terminal helix (CtH) that overlaps with a polybasic region (PBR). Cytohesins are autoinhibited by the Sec7-PH linker (252-264) and CtH/PBR (380-399), which obstruct substrate binding. The autoinhibition can be relieved by Arf6-GTP binding in the presence of the PIP3 head group.

Autoinhibitory domains (AIDs)

Target domain

58-246 (Sec7 domain)

Relief mechanism

Partner binding

Assay

Target domain

58-246 (Sec7 domain)

Relief mechanism

Partner binding

Assay

Accessory elements

No accessory elements

Autoinhibited structure

Activated structure

1 structures for Q80YW0

Entry ID Method Resolution Chain Position Source
AF-Q80YW0-F1 Predicted AlphaFoldDB

23 variants for Q80YW0

Variant ID(s) Position Change Description Diseaes Association Provenance
rs3389377955 2 D>E No EVA
rs3389374466 7 D>N No EVA
rs3389374545 14 G>E No EVA
rs3389291016 22 I>F No EVA
rs3389324863 27 K>M No EVA
rs3389366824 71 K>N No EVA
rs221125237 77 N>D No EVA
rs3389374544 83 L>H No EVA
rs3389388626 99 F>L No EVA
rs3389374581 113 T>I No EVA
rs3389324829 165 E>G No EVA
rs3389290961 177 G>* No EVA
rs231023708 215 T>S No EVA
rs3389351879 240 S>N No EVA
rs3389374410 287 C>S No EVA
rs3389380423 298 E>K No EVA
rs3389366466 299 P>H No EVA
rs3389388675 334 I>L No EVA
rs3389366465 345 V>M No EVA
rs3389361743 346 V>I No EVA
rs3389334838 377 V>L No EVA
rs3389370813 378 P>T No EVA
rs3389324806 381 D>H No EVA

No associated diseases with Q80YW0

2 regional properties for Q80YW0

Type Name Position InterPro Accession
domain Sec7 domain 54 - 243 IPR000904
domain Pleckstrin homology domain 259 - 377 IPR001849

Functions

Description
EC Number
Subcellular Localization
  • Cell membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein
PANTHER Family
PANTHER Subfamily
PANTHER Protein Class
PANTHER Pathway Category No pathway information available

4 GO annotations of cellular component

Name Definition
centriolar satellite A small (70-100 nm) cytoplasmic granule that contains a number of centrosomal proteins; centriolar satellites traffic toward microtubule minus ends and are enriched near the centrosome.
cytosol The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
intercellular bridge A direct connection between the cytoplasm of two cells that is formed following the completion of cleavage furrow ingression during cell division. They are usually present only briefly prior to completion of cytokinesis. However, in some cases, such as the bridges between germ cells during their development, they become stabilised.
plasma membrane The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

2 GO annotations of molecular function

Name Definition
guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity Stimulates the exchange of GDP to GTP on a signaling GTPase, changing its conformation to its active form. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) act by stimulating the release of guanosine diphosphate (GDP) to allow binding of guanosine triphosphate (GTP), which is more abundant in the cell under normal cellular physiological conditions.
lipid binding Binding to a lipid.

1 GO annotations of biological process

Name Definition
regulation of ARF protein signal transduction Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ARF protein signal transduction.

16 homologous proteins in AiPD

UniProt AC Gene Name Protein Name Species Evidence Code
Q2KI41 CYTH2 Cytohesin-2 Bos taurus (Bovine) SS
O43739 CYTH3 Cytohesin-3 Homo sapiens (Human) EV
Q15438 CYTH1 Cytohesin-1 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
Q99418 CYTH2 Cytohesin-2 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
Q9UIA0 CYTH4 Cytohesin-4 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
O08967 Cyth3 Cytohesin-3 Mus musculus (Mouse) EV
Q3TES0 Iqsec3 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
G3X9K3 Arfgef1 Brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 Mus musculus (Mouse) PR
A2A5R2 Arfgef2 Brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2 Mus musculus (Mouse) PR
Q8R0S2 Iqsec1 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P63034 Cyth2 Cytohesin-2 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q9QX11 Cyth1 Cytohesin-1 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q5DU25 Iqsec2 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P97696 Cyth3 Cytohesin-3 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P97694 Cyth1 Cytohesin-1 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P63035 Cyth2 Cytohesin-2 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
10 20 30 40 50 60
MDVCHTDPAE LSSGEAKELQ QIKWHRKQLL EDIQKLKDEI ADVFAQIDCF ESTEESRMAQ
70 80 90 100 110 120
KEKEMCIGRK KFNMDPNKGI QYLIEHKLLT SDVQDIAQFL YKGDGLNKTA IGTYLGEKDP
130 140 150 160 170 180
INLQVLQAFV DCHEFANLNL VQALRQFLWS FRLPGEAQKI DRMMEAFAAR YCLCNPGVFR
190 200 210 220 230 240
STDTCYVLSF SVIMLNTGLH NPNVRDRPPF ERFVTMNRGI NSGSDLPEEQ LRNLFDSIKS
250 260 270 280 290 300
EPFSIPEDDG GDLTHTFFNP DREGWLLKLG GRVKTWKRRW FILTDNCLYY FEFTTDKEPR
310 320 330 340 350 360
GIIPLENLSV QKVEDPKKPF CLELYNPSCR GQKIKACKTD GDGKVVEGKH ESYRISAANA
370 380 390
EERDQWIEAI RASITRVPFY DLLSARKKKI VGK