Descriptions

SMARCA5 (SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A member 5, SNF2h) is a helicase that possesses intrinsic ATP-dependent nucleosome-remodeling activity and a catalytic subunit of ISWI chromatin-remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair. <br>A highly conserved acidic patch formed by histones H2A and H2B of the nucleosome relieves the autoinhibition imposed by the AutoN and the NegC regions of the SMARCA5. In the autoinhibited state, AutoN and NegC hold the remodeler in an inactive state. The active state is promoted by AutoN and NegC binding near the acidic patch and by H4 tail binding to the ATPase domain. Thus, the acidic patch helps promote the translocation competent state of SMARCA5 by providing a binding site for NegC and AutoN.

Autoinhibitory domains (AIDs)

Target domain

190-645 (Helicase domain)

Relief mechanism

Partner binding

Assay

Accessory elements

No accessory elements

Autoinhibited structure

Activated structure

1 structures for Q6PGB8

Entry ID Method Resolution Chain Position Source
AF-Q6PGB8-F1 Predicted AlphaFoldDB

59 variants for Q6PGB8

Variant ID(s) Position Change Description Diseaes Association Provenance
rs3410720763 5 T>M No EVA
rs211792054 21 V>I No EVA
rs30136000 48 T>M No EVA
rs3389507131 56 K>N No EVA
rs3389563006 86 M>T No EVA
rs246671664 89 M>I No EVA
rs3410720775 95 R>H No EVA
rs3389507150 97 K>T No EVA
rs3410102007 98 R>S No EVA
rs3389554404 99 F>Y No EVA
rs3389525112 104 K>M No EVA
rs3389537479 110 A>V No EVA
rs3410351374 118 Q>K No EVA
rs6290295 137 D>E No EVA
rs3410720821 140 Q>H No EVA
rs3410146830 140 Q>L No EVA
rs3410101965 141 S>C No EVA
rs3409991607 233 R>* No EVA
rs3410720776 259 V>D No EVA
rs3407960965 259 V>I No EVA
rs3389558608 332 R>S No EVA
rs3389525179 335 K>R No EVA
rs3389568605 347 L>V No EVA
rs3389551925 361 L>* No EVA
rs3389507139 401 R>H No EVA
rs3389537499 410 S>N No EVA
rs3389573246 440 D>E No EVA
rs3410094667 447 K>N No EVA
rs1132607362 458 M>I No EVA
rs3410094631 489 S>LSRATILPLLPTMCSSVV* No EVA
rs3389573277 514 Q>H No EVA
rs3410244959 516 T>S No EVA
rs3389559218 519 L>* No EVA
rs3389551365 520 D>E No EVA
rs3389507149 521 I>N No EVA
rs3389551314 523 E>G No EVA
rs3407960924 532 E>D No EVA
rs3389573240 533 Y>* No EVA
rs3408967118 534 S>C No EVA
rs3407960926 537 D>V No EVA
rs3410214462 670 A>V No EVA
rs245508573 671 C>Y No EVA
rs3410720754 674 S>R No EVA
rs3389559179 709 N>K No EVA
rs3409719600 748 N>K No EVA
rs3407959948 749 Y>* No EVA
rs3407959931 752 D>H No EVA
rs3410101774 757 E>* No EVA
rs3408967160 807 V>I No EVA
rs3408967154 808 P>Q No EVA
rs3408967086 808 P>T No EVA
rs3410718709 824 Q>K No EVA
rs3389558609 880 E>G No EVA
rs3410351355 903 D>N No EVA
rs3410144321 908 M>I No EVA
rs3389551370 960 R>I No EVA
rs3389514048 1001 A>T No EVA
rs3410469016 1002 M>I No EVA
rs3410101798 1040 V>G No EVA

No associated diseases with Q6PGB8

10 regional properties for Q6PGB8

Type Name Position InterPro Accession
domain SNF2, N-terminal 190 - 469 IPR000330
domain SANT/Myb domain 848 - 897 IPR001005-1
domain SANT/Myb domain 950 - 1014 IPR001005-2
domain Helicase, C-terminal domain-like 491 - 645 IPR001650
domain Helicase superfamily 1/2, ATP-binding domain 183 - 375 IPR014001
domain ISWI, HAND domain 750 - 848 IPR015194
domain SLIDE domain 905 - 1018 IPR015195
domain SANT domain 847 - 899 IPR017884
domain SMARCA1, N-terminal 172 - 404 IPR044755
domain SNF2/RAD5-like, C-terminal helicase domain 483 - 615 IPR049730

Functions

Description
EC Number 3.6.4.- Acting on ATP; involved in cellular and subcellular movement
Subcellular Localization
  • Nucleus
PANTHER Family
PANTHER Subfamily
PANTHER Protein Class
PANTHER Pathway Category No pathway information available

6 GO annotations of cellular component

Name Definition
ATPase complex A protein complex which is capable of ATPase activity.
CERF complex An ISWI complex that contains an ATPase subunit of the ISWI family (specifically SNF2L in mammals, which contain two ISWI homologs) and a CECR2 homolog. In mammals, CERF is involved in regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoters.
chromatin The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome.
nucleoplasm That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
nucleus A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
NURF complex An ISWI complex that contains an ATPase subunit of the ISWI family (SNF2L in mammals), a NURF301 homolog (BPTF in humans), and additional subunits, though the composition of these additional subunits varies slightly with species. NURF is involved in regulation of transcription from TRNA polymerase II promoters.

10 GO annotations of molecular function

Name Definition
ATP binding Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
ATP hydrolysis activity Catalysis of the reaction
ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA Catalytic activity that acts to modify DNA, driven by ATP hydrolysis.
ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler activity An activity, driven by ATP hydrolysis, that modulates the contacts between histones and DNA, resulting in a change in chromosome architecture within the nucleosomal array, leading to chromatin remodeling.
ATP-dependent DNA/DNA annealing activity An ATP-dependent activity that facilitates the formation of a complementary double-stranded DNA molecule.
chromatin binding Binding to chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
DNA binding Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
helicase activity Catalysis of the reaction
histone binding Binding to a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of eukaryotic or archaeal chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in gene regulation and DNA replication. They may be chemically modified (methylated, acetlyated and others) to regulate gene transcription.
nucleosome binding Binding to a nucleosome, a complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.

8 GO annotations of biological process

Name Definition
brain development The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Brain development begins with patterning events in the neural tube and ends with the mature structure that is the center of thought and emotion. The brain is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.).
chromatin remodeling A dynamic process of chromatin reorganization resulting in changes to chromatin structure. These changes allow DNA metabolic processes such as transcriptional regulation, DNA recombination, DNA repair, and DNA replication.
neuron differentiation The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neuron.
nucleosome organization A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of one or more nucleosomes.
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
regulation of DNA-templated transcription Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neural precursor cell proliferation.

16 homologous proteins in AiPD

UniProt AC Gene Name Protein Name Species Evidence Code
P38144 ISW1 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex ATPase ISW1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast) PR
Q3B7N1 CHD1L Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 1-like Bos taurus (Bovine) SS
Q24368 Iswi Chromatin-remodeling complex ATPase chain Iswi Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) SS
Q86WJ1 CHD1L Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 1-like Homo sapiens (Human) EV
Q9NRZ9 HELLS Lymphoid-specific helicase Homo sapiens (Human) PR
O60264 SMARCA5 SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P28370 SMARCA1 Probable global transcription activator SNF2L1 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
Q60848 Hells Lymphocyte-specific helicase Mus musculus (Mouse) PR
Q9CXF7 Chd1l Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 1-like Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P40201 Chd1 Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 1 Mus musculus (Mouse) PR
Q91ZW3 Smarca5 SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A member 5 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q7G8Y3 Os01g0367900 Probable chromatin-remodeling complex ATPase chain Oryza sativa subsp japonica (Rice) PR
P41877 isw-1 Chromatin-remodeling complex ATPase chain isw-1 Caenorhabditis elegans SS
Q22516 chd-3 Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 3 homolog Caenorhabditis elegans PR
Q9XFH4 DDM1 ATP-dependent DNA helicase DDM1 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) PR
Q8RWY3 CHR11 ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex ATPase CHR11 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) PR
10 20 30 40 50 60
MEPDTATEAA TVAVSDARAT VVVVEDEQPG PSTFKEEGAA AAATEGTTAT EKGEKKEKIT
70 80 90 100 110 120
SPFQLKLAAK ASKSEKEMDP EYEEKMVNMP LKADRAKRFE FLLKQTELFA HFIQPSAQKS
130 140 150 160 170 180
PTSPLNMKLA RPRVKKDDKQ SLISVGDYRH RRTEQEEDEE LLSESRKTSN VCVRFEVSPS
190 200 210 220 230 240
YVKGGPLRDY QIRGLNWLIS LYENGVNGIL ADEMGLGKTL QTIALLGYLK HYRNIPGPHM
250 260 270 280 290 300
VLVPKSTLHN WMNEFKRWVP SLRVICFVGD KDVRAAFIRD EMMPGEWDVC VTSYEMVIKE
310 320 330 340 350 360
KSVFKKFHWR YLVIDEAHRI KNEKSKLSEI VREFKSTNRL LLTGTPLQNN LHELWALLNF
370 380 390 400 410 420
LLPDVFNSAD DFDSWFDTKN CLGDQKLVER LHAVLKPFLL RRIKTDVEKS LPPKKEIKIY
430 440 450 460 470 480
LGLSKMQREW YTKILMKDID VLNSSGKMDK MRLLNILMQL RKCCNHPYLF DGAEPGPPYT
490 500 510 520 530 540
TDEHIVGNSG KMVALDKLLA RIKEQGSRVL IFSQMTRLLD ILEDYCMWRG YEYSRLDGQT
550 560 570 580 590 600
PHEEREEAID AFNAPNSSKF IFMLSTRAGG LGINLASADV VILYDSDWNP QVDLQAMDRA
610 620 630 640 650 660
HRIGQKKPVR VFRLITDNTV EERIVERAEI KLRLDSIVIQ QGRLIDQQSN KLAKEEMLQM
670 680 690 700 710 720
IRHGATHVFA CKESELTDED IVTILERGEK KTAEMNERMQ KMGESSLRNF RMDLEQSLYK
730 740 750 760 770 780
FEGEDYREKQ KLGTVEWIEP PKRERKANYA VDAYFREALR VSEPKIPKAP RPPKQPNVQD
790 800 810 820 830 840
FQFFPPRLFE LLEKEILYYR KTIGYKVPRN PEIPNPAIAQ REEQKKIDGA EPLTPQETEE
850 860 870 880 890 900
KDKLLTQGFT NWTKRDFNQF IKANEKYGRD DIDNIAREVE GKSPEEVMEY SAVFWERCNE
910 920 930 940 950 960
LQDIEKIMAQ IERGEARIQR RISIKKALDA KIARYKAPFH QLRIQYGTSK GKNYTEEEDR
970 980 990 1000 1010 1020
FLICMLHKMG FDRENVYEEL RQCVRNAPQF RFDWFIKSRT AMEFQRRCNT LISLIEKENM
1030 1040
EIEERERAEK KKRATKTPMV KFSAFS