angiogenesis |
Blood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels. |
cell cycle |
The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division. |
cell motility involved in cerebral cortex radial glia guided migration |
The movement of a cell along the process of a radial glial cell involved in cerebral cortex glial-mediated radial migration. |
cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an epidermal growth factor stimulus. |
cellular response to interleukin-1 |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-1 stimulus. |
cellular response to lipopolysaccharide |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria. |
cellular response to tumor necrosis factor |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tumor necrosis factor stimulus. |
cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus. |
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors |
The series of molecular signals in which a signal is conveyed from the cell surface to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with a ligand binding to a death domain receptor on the cell surface, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. |
I-kappaB phosphorylation |
The process of introducing a phosphate group into an inhibitor of kappa B (I-kappaB) protein. Phosphorylation of I-kappaB targets I-kappaB for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, thus releasing bound NF-kappaB dimers, which can translocate to the nucleus to bind DNA and regulate transcription. |
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress |
The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced in response to a stimulus indicating endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. ER stress usually results from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER lumen. |
layer formation in cerebral cortex |
The detachment of cells from radial glial fibers at the appropriate time when they cease to migrate and form distinct layer in the cerebral cortex. |
negative regulation of angiogenesis |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of angiogenesis. |
negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway |
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes. |
negative regulation of cell growth |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth. |
negative regulation of cell population proliferation |
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation. |
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. |
negative regulation of endothelial cell migration |
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the orderly movement of an endothelial cell into the extracellular matrix to form an endothelium. |
negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity. |
negative regulation of epithelial cell migration |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell migration. |
negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation |
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation. |
negative regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition |
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition where an epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell. |
negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade. |
negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells. |
negative regulation of G0 to G1 transition |
A cell cycle process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate or extent of the transition from the G0 quiescent state to the G1 phase. |
negative regulation of GTPase activity |
Any process that stops or reduces the rate of GTP hydrolysis by a GTPase. |
negative regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of -kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling. |
negative regulation of MAP kinase activity |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of MAP kinase activity. |
negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB. |
negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity. |
negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase cascade. |
negative regulation of protein catabolic process |
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein catabolic process. |
negative regulation of protein phosphorylation |
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein. |
negative regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity |
Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein serine/threonine kinase activity. |
negative regulation of Ras protein signal transduction |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Ras protein signal transduction. |
negative regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway. |
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II. |
negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity. |
negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway |
Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway. |
neuron projection morphogenesis |
The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites. |
positive regulation of apoptotic process |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process. |
positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic signaling pathway. |
positive regulation of dendrite development |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite development. |
positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation |
Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation. |
positive regulation of JNK cascade |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the JNK cascade. |
positive regulation of JUN kinase activity |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of JUN kinase activity. |
positive regulation of MAPK cascade |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPK cascade. |
positive regulation of neuron migration |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron migration. |
positive regulation of neuron projection development |
Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites). |
positive regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of proteasomal protein catabolic process. |
positive regulation of protein catabolic process |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds. |
positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity |
Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein serine/threonine kinase activity. |
positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein complex assembly. |
positive regulation of synapse maturation |
Any process that increases the extent of synapse maturation, the process that organizes a synapse so that it attains its fully functional state. |
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter. |
protein catabolic process |
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds. |
reelin-mediated signaling pathway |
The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of reelin (a secreted glycoprotein) to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. |
regulation of cell cycle |
Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle. |
regulation of GTPase activity |
Any process that modulates the rate of GTP hydrolysis by a GTPase. |
regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling |
Any process that modulates I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling. |
regulation of p38MAPK cascade |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of p38MAPK cascade. |
regulation of protein-containing complex assembly |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein complex assembly. |
response to unfolded protein |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an unfolded protein stimulus. |
tube formation |
Creation of the central hole of a tube in an anatomical structure through which gases and/or liquids flow. |
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 signaling pathway |
The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. |