Descriptions

Discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1) is a collagen-activated receptor tyrosine kinase with important functions in organogenesis and tissue homeostasis. The autoinhibition of DDR kinase activity is released by a two-step. First, phosphorylation of JM4 (kinase-proximal segment) tyrosines likely ejects JM4 from the cleft between the kinase N- and C-lobes, resulting in low activity similar to that of an inactive kinase alone where the A-loop still blocks the active site. In the second step, phosphorylation of the A-loop frees up the active site, resulting in a fully active kinase. Interestingly, the glycosylation at the Asn211 position could help to maintain the autoinhibitory state during the trafficking of the receptor to the cell surface by imposing steric or electrostatic effects that translate into downstream conformations.

Autoinhibitory domains (AIDs)

Target domain

607-902 (Protein kinase domain)

Relief mechanism

PTM

Assay

Accessory elements

No accessory elements

Autoinhibited structure

Activated structure

1 structures for Q63474

Entry ID Method Resolution Chain Position Source
AF-Q63474-F1 Predicted AlphaFoldDB

No variants for Q63474

Variant ID(s) Position Change Description Diseaes Association Provenance
No variants for Q63474

No associated diseases with Q63474

9 regional properties for Q63474

Type Name Position InterPro Accession
repeat Regulator of chromosome condensation, RCC1 388 - 444 IPR000408-1
repeat Regulator of chromosome condensation, RCC1 444 - 498 IPR000408-2
repeat Regulator of chromosome condensation, RCC1 499 - 550 IPR000408-3
repeat Regulator of chromosome condensation, RCC1 551 - 615 IPR000408-4
repeat Regulator of chromosome condensation, RCC1 616 - 668 IPR000408-5
repeat Regulator of chromosome condensation, RCC1 669 - 726 IPR000408-6
domain Protein kinase domain 52 - 308 IPR000719
active_site Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site 172 - 184 IPR008271
domain Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek9, catalytic domain 51 - 296 IPR042767

Functions

Description
EC Number 2.7.10.1 Protein-tyrosine kinases
Subcellular Localization
  • Cell membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein
PANTHER Family
PANTHER Subfamily
PANTHER Protein Class
PANTHER Pathway Category No pathway information available

4 GO annotations of cellular component

Name Definition
basolateral plasma membrane The region of the plasma membrane that includes the basal end and sides of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis.
brush border The dense covering of microvilli on the apical surface of an epithelial cell in tissues such as the intestine, kidney, and choroid plexus; the microvilli aid absorption by increasing the surface area of the cell.
plasma membrane The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
receptor complex Any protein complex that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.

4 GO annotations of molecular function

Name Definition
ATP binding Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
collagen binding Binding to collagen, a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals. Collagen is highly enriched in glycine (some regions are 33% glycine) and proline, occurring predominantly as 3-hydroxyproline (about 20%).
metal ion binding Binding to a metal ion.
protein tyrosine kinase collagen receptor activity Combining with collagen and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction

20 GO annotations of biological process

Name Definition
animal organ regeneration The regrowth of a lost or destroyed animal organ.
axon development The progression of an axon over time. Covers axonogenesis (de novo generation of an axon) and axon regeneration (regrowth), as well as processes pertaining to the progression of the axon over time (fasciculation and defasciculation).
branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis The process in which the branching structure of the mammary gland duct is generated and organized. The mammary gland is a large compound sebaceous gland that in female mammals is modified to secrete milk.
cell population proliferation The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathway The series of molecular signals initiated by collagen binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell where the receptor possesses tyrosine kinase activity, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
ear development The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ear over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ear is the sense organ in vertebrates that is specialized for the detection of sound, and the maintenance of balance. Includes the outer ear and middle ear, which collect and transmit sound waves; and the inner ear, which contains the organs of balance and (except in fish) hearing. Also includes the pinna, the visible part of the outer ear, present in some mammals.
embryo implantation Attachment of the blastocyst to the uterine lining.
lactation The regulated release of milk from the mammary glands and the period of time that a mother lactates to feed her young.
mammary gland alveolus development The progression of the mammary gland alveolus over time, from its formation to its mature state. The mammary gland alveolus is a sac-like structure that is found in the mature gland.
negative regulation of cell population proliferation Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
neuron projection extension Long distance growth of a single neuron projection involved in cellular development. A neuron projection is a prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation The phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own tyrosine amino acid residues, or a tyrosine residue on an identical protein.
positive regulation of neuron projection development Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
regulation of cell growth Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth.
regulation of cell-matrix adhesion Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of a cell to the extracellular matrix.
regulation of extracellular matrix disassembly Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of extracellular matrix disassembly. Extracellular matrix disassembly is a process that results in the breakdown of the extracellular matrix.
skin development The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skin over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The skin is the external membranous integument of an animal. In vertebrates the skin generally consists of two layers, an outer nonsensitive and nonvascular epidermis (cuticle or skarfskin) composed of cells which are constantly growing and multiplying in the deeper, and being thrown off in the superficial layers, as well as an inner vascular dermis (cutis, corium or true skin) composed mostly of connective tissue.
smooth muscle cell migration The orderly movement of a smooth muscle cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism.
smooth muscle cell-matrix adhesion The binding of a smooth muscle cell to the extracellular matrix via adhesion molecules.
wound healing, spreading of cells The migration of a cell along or through a wound gap that contributes to the reestablishment of a continuous surface.

29 homologous proteins in AiPD

UniProt AC Gene Name Protein Name Species Evidence Code
Q5F3X2 DDR1 receptor protein-tyrosine kinase Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
Q7YR43 DDR1 Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee) SS
Q16832 DDR2 Discoidin domain-containing receptor 2 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
Q08345 DDR1 Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 Homo sapiens (Human) EV
Q62371 Ddr2 Discoidin domain-containing receptor 2 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q03146 Ddr1 Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
G3V9H8 Ret Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q62838 Musk Muscle, skeletal receptor tyrosine protein kinase Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q63604 Ntrk2 BDNF/NT-3 growth factors receptor Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P35739 Ntrk1 High affinity nerve growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q03351 Ntrk3 NT-3 growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q91ZT1 Flt4 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P53767 Flt1 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) PR
O08775 Kdr Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q64716 Insrr Insulin receptor-related protein Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P24062 Igf1r Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P15127 Insr Insulin receptor Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q04589 Fgfr1 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q498D6 Fgfr4 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) PR
P57097 Mertk Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P97523 Met Hepatocyte growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus (Rat) PR
P06494 Erbb2 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q62956 Erbb4 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q62799 Erbb3 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-3 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q05030 Pdgfrb Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P20786 Pdgfra Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q00495 Csf1r Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor Rattus norvegicus (Rat) PR
Q95ZV7 ddr-2 Discoidin domain-containing receptor tyrosine kinase B Caenorhabditis elegans PR
E7F3X9 ddr1 receptor protein-tyrosine kinase Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
10 20 30 40 50 60
MGTGTLSSLL LLLLLVTIGD ADMKGHFDPA KCRYALGMQD RTIPDSDISV SSSWSDSTAA
70 80 90 100 110 120
RHSRLESSDG DGAWCPAGPV FPKEEEYLQV DLRRLHLVAL VGTQGRHAGG LGKEFSRSYR
130 140 150 160 170 180
LRYSRDGRRW MDWKDRWGQE VISGNEDPGG VVLKDLGPPM VARLVRFYPR ADRVMSVCLR
190 200 210 220 230 240
VELYGCLWRD GLLSYTAPVG QTMQLSEMVY LNDSTYDGYT AGGLQYGGLG QLADGVVGLD
250 260 270 280 290 300
DFRQSQELRV WPGYDYVGWS NHSFPSGYVE MEFEFDRLRS FQTMQVHCNN MHTLGARLPG
310 320 330 340 350 360
GVECRFKRGP AMAWEGEPVH HALGGSLGDP RARAISVPLG GHVGRFLQCR FLFAGPWLLF
370 380 390 400 410 420
SEISFISDVV NDSSDTFPPA PWWPPGPPPT NFSSLELEPR GQQPVAKAEG SPTAILIGCL
430 440 450 460 470 480
VAIILLLLLI IALMLWRLHW RRLLSKAERR VLEEELTVHL SVPGDTILIN NRPGPREPPP
490 500 510 520 530 540
YQEPRPRGTP THSAPCVPNG SALLLSNPAY RLLLATYARP PRGPGPPTPA WAKPTNTQAC
550 560 570 580 590 600
SGDYMEPEKP GAPLLPPPPQ NSVPHYAEAD IVTLQGVTGG NTYAVPALPP GAVGDGPPRV
610 620 630 640 650 660
DFPRSRLRFK EKLGEGQFGE VHLCEVEDPQ DLVTSDFPIS VQKGHPLLVA VKILRPDATK
670 680 690 700 710 720
NARNDFLKEV KIMSRLKDLN IIRLLGVCVQ DDPLCMITDY MENGDLNQFL SAHQLENKVT
730 740 750 760 770 780
QGLPGDRESD QGPTISYPML LHVGAQIASG MRYLATLNFV HRDLATRNCL VGENFTIKIA
790 800 810 820 830 840
DFGMSRNLYA GDYYRVQGRA VLPIRWMAWE CILMGKFTTA SDVWAFGVTL WEVLMLCRSQ
850 860 870 880 890 900
PFGQLTDEQV IENAGEFFRD QGRQVYLSRP PACPQTLYEL MLRCWSREPE QRPPFSQLHR
FLADDALNTV