Descriptions

Epidermal growth factor receptor plays critical roles in regulating cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration. The extracellular region of the EGF receptor contains four subdomains (domains I, II, III, and IV). Self-association of EGFR is autoinhibited by intramolecular interaction between domain II and IV, which sequesters the dimerization arm within domain II. Glycosylation of an Asn residue in domain IV induces autoinhibition while its mutation disrupts autoinhibition. Glycosylations of Asn residues within domain II reduce autoinhibition.

Autoinhibitory domains (AIDs)

Target domain

165-303 (Domain II)

Relief mechanism

Partner binding, PTM

Assay

Accessory elements

No accessory elements

Autoinhibited structure

Activated structure

1 structures for Q62799

Entry ID Method Resolution Chain Position Source
AF-Q62799-F1 Predicted AlphaFoldDB

No variants for Q62799

Variant ID(s) Position Change Description Diseaes Association Provenance
No variants for Q62799

No associated diseases with Q62799

No regional properties for Q62799

Type Name Position InterPro Accession
No domain, repeats, and functional sites for Q62799

Functions

Description
EC Number 2.7.10.1 Protein-tyrosine kinases
Subcellular Localization
  • Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein
PANTHER Family
PANTHER Subfamily
PANTHER Protein Class
PANTHER Pathway Category No pathway information available

9 GO annotations of cellular component

Name Definition
apical plasma membrane The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell.
basal plasma membrane The region of the plasma membrane located at the basal end of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis.
basolateral plasma membrane The region of the plasma membrane that includes the basal end and sides of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis.
ERBB3:ERBB2 complex A heterodimeric complex between the tyrosine kinase receptor ERBB2 and a ligand-activated receptor ERBB3. ERBB2, which does not bind any known ligand, is activated through formation of a heterodimer with another ligand-activated ERBB family member such as ERBB3.
extracellular space That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
lateral plasma membrane The portion of the plasma membrane at the lateral side of the cell. In epithelial cells, lateral plasma membranes are on the sides of cells which lie at the interface of adjacent cells.
plasma membrane The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
postsynaptic membrane A specialized area of membrane facing the presynaptic membrane on the tip of the nerve ending and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft). Neurotransmitters cross the synaptic cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane.
receptor complex Any protein complex that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.

12 GO annotations of molecular function

Name Definition
ATP binding Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
ErbB-3 class receptor binding Binding to the protein-tyrosine kinase receptor ErbB-3/HER3.
growth factor binding Binding to a growth factor, proteins or polypeptides that stimulate a cell or organism to grow or proliferate.
identical protein binding Binding to an identical protein or proteins.
neuregulin binding Binding to a neuregulin, a member of the EGF family of growth factors.
neuregulin receptor activity Combining with a neuregulin, a member of the EGF family of growth factors, and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
protein heterodimerization activity Binding to a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
protein tyrosine kinase activator activity Increases the activity of a protein tyrosine kinase, an enzyme which phosphorylates a tyrosyl phenolic group on a protein.
signaling receptor activity Receiving a signal and transmitting it in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response.
transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction
transmembrane signaling receptor activity Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity or state as part of signal transduction.
ubiquitin protein ligase binding Binding to a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins.

35 GO annotations of biological process

Name Definition
axonogenesis De novo generation of a long process of a neuron, including the terminal branched region. Refers to the morphogenesis or creation of shape or form of the developing axon, which carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells.
cellular response to insulin stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin stimulus. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms.
circadian rhythm Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
cranial nerve development The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cranial nerves over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cranial nerves are composed of twelve pairs of nerves that emanate from the nervous tissue of the hindbrain. These nerves are sensory, motor, or mixed in nature, and provide the motor and general sensory innervation of the head, neck and viscera. They mediate vision, hearing, olfaction and taste and carry the parasympathetic innervation of the autonomic ganglia that control visceral functions.
endocardial cushion development The progression of a cardiac cushion over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The endocardial cushion is a specialized region of mesenchymal cells that will give rise to the heart septa and valves.
epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor EGFR (ERBB1) on the surface of a cell. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
ERBB2-ERBB3 signaling pathway The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to a ERBB3 receptor on the surface of a cell, followed by transmission of the signal by a heterodimeric complex of ERBB2 and ERBB3. ERBB2, which does not bind any known ligand, is activated through formation of a heterodimer with another ligand-activated ERBB family member such as ERBB3. ERBB3 also has impaired kinase activity and relies on ERBB2 for activation and signal transmission.
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand The series of molecular signals in which a signal is conveyed from the cell surface to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with withdrawal of a ligand from a cell surface receptor, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
mammary gland involution The tissue remodeling that removes differentiated mammary epithelia during weaning.
motor neuron apoptotic process Any apoptotic process in a motor neuron, an efferent neuron that passes from the central nervous system or a ganglion toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes movement.
myelination The process in which myelin sheaths are formed and maintained around neurons. Oligodendrocytes in the brain and spinal cord and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system wrap axons with compact layers of their plasma membrane. Adjacent myelin segments are separated by a non-myelinated stretch of axon called a node of Ranvier.
negative regulation of apoptotic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
negative regulation of cell adhesion Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion.
negative regulation of motor neuron apoptotic process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of motor neuron apoptotic process.
negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process in neurons.
negative regulation of secretion Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a substance from a cell or a tissue.
negative regulation of signal transduction Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction.
neurogenesis Generation of cells within the nervous system.
neuron apoptotic process Any apoptotic process in a neuron, the basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system.
peripheral nervous system development The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the peripheral nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The peripheral nervous system is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Nerves in the PNS connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands.
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction A series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase B (also called AKT), which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound.
phosphorylation The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide.
positive regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling via the calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade.
positive regulation of cardiac muscle tissue development Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle tissue development.
positive regulation of cell population proliferation Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
positive regulation of gene expression Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA).
positive regulation of glucose import Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the import of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into a cell or organelle.
regulation of cell population proliferation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation.
response to xenobiotic stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to the organim exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical.
Schwann cell development The process aimed at the progression of a Schwann cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. Schwann cells are found in the peripheral nervous system, where they insulate neurons and axons, and regulate the environment in which neurons function.
Schwann cell differentiation The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a Schwann cell. Schwann cells are found in the peripheral nervous system, where they insulate neurons and axons, and regulate the environment in which neurons function.
signal transduction The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
skeletal muscle tissue development The developmental sequence of events leading to the formation of adult skeletal muscle tissue. The main events are
tongue development The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the tongue over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The tongue is the movable, muscular organ on the floor of the mouth of most vertebrates, in many other mammals is the principal organ of taste, aids in the prehension of food, in swallowing, and in modifying the voice as in speech.
transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses tyrosine kinase activity, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.

33 homologous proteins in AiPD

UniProt AC Gene Name Protein Name Species Evidence Code
P13387 EGFR Epidermal growth factor receptor Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
P04626 ERBB2 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P00533 EGFR Epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens (Human) EV
Q15303 ERBB4 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P21860 ERBB3 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-3 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
Q01279 Egfr Epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P70424 Erbb2 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q61527 Erbb4 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q61526 Erbb3 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-3 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
G3V9H8 Ret Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q62838 Musk Muscle, skeletal receptor tyrosine protein kinase Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q63604 Ntrk2 BDNF/NT-3 growth factors receptor Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P35739 Ntrk1 High affinity nerve growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q03351 Ntrk3 NT-3 growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q91ZT1 Flt4 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
O08775 Kdr Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q64716 Insrr Insulin receptor-related protein Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P24062 Igf1r Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q498D6 Fgfr4 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) PR
P57097 Mertk Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P97523 Met Hepatocyte growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus (Rat) PR
Q62956 Erbb4 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q05030 Pdgfrb Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P20786 Pdgfra Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P06494 Erbb2 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q63474 Ddr1 Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P53767 Flt1 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) PR
P15127 Insr Insulin receptor Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q04589 Fgfr1 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q00495 Csf1r Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor Rattus norvegicus (Rat) PR
P55245 EGFR Epidermal growth factor receptor Macaca mulatta (Rhesus macaque) SS
O16262 nipi-4 Protein nipi-4 Caenorhabditis elegans PR
Q9LMN7 WAK5 Wall-associated receptor kinase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) PR
10 20 30 40 50 60
MRATGTLQVL CFLLSLARGS EMGNSQAVCP GTLNGLSVTG DADNQYQTLY KLYEKCEVVM
70 80 90 100 110 120
GNLEIVLTGH NADLSFLQWI REVTGYVLVA MNEFSVLPLP NLRVVRGTQV YDGKFAIFVM
130 140 150 160 170 180
LNYNTNSSHA LRQLKFTQLT EILSGGVYIE KNDKLCHMDT IDWRDIVRVR GAEIVVKNNG
190 200 210 220 230 240
ANCPPCHEVC KGRCWGPGPD DCQILTKTIC APQCNGRCFG PNPNQCCHDE CAGGCSGPQD
250 260 270 280 290 300
TDCFACRRFN DSGACVPRCP EPLVYNKLTF QLEPNPHTKY QYGGVCVASC PHNFVVDQTF
310 320 330 340 350 360
CVRACPPDKM EVDKHGLKMC EPCGGLCPKA CEGTGSGSRY QTVDSSNIDG FVNCTKILGN
370 380 390 400 410 420
LDFLITGLNV DPWHKIPALD PEKLNVFRTV REITGYLNIQ SWPPHMHNFS VFSNLTTIGG
430 440 450 460 470 480
RSLYNRGFSL LIMKNLNVTS LGFRSLKEIS AGRVYISANQ QLCYHHSLNW TRLLRGPSEE
490 500 510 520 530 540
RLDIKYDRPL GECLAEGKVC DPLCSSGGCW GPGPGQCLSC RNYSREGVCV THCNFLQGEP
550 560 570 580 590 600
REFVHEAQCF SCHPECLPME GTSTCNGSGS DACARCAHFR DGPHCVNSCP HGILGAKGPI
610 620 630 640 650 660
YKYPDAQNEC RPCHENCTQG CNGPELQDCL GQAEVLMSKP HLVIAVTVGL AVILMILGGS
670 680 690 700 710 720
FLYWRGRRIQ NKRAMRRYLE RGESIEPLDP SEKANKVLAR IFKETELRKL KVLGSGVFGT
730 740 750 760 770 780
VHKGIWIPEG ESIKIPVCIK VIEDKSGRQS FQAVTDHMLA VGSLDHAHIV RLLGLCPGSS
790 800 810 820 830 840
LQLVTQYLPL GSLLDHVKQH RETLGPQLLL NWGVQIAKGM YYLEEHSMVH RDLALRNVML
850 860 870 880 890 900
KSPSQVQVAD FGVADLLPPD DKQLLHSEAK TPIKWMALES IHFGKYTHQS DVWSYGVTVW
910 920 930 940 950 960
ELMTFGAEPY AGLRLAEIPD LLEKGERLAQ PQICTIDVYM VMVKCWMIDE NIRPTFKELA
970 980 990 1000 1010 1020
NEFTRMARDP PRYLVIKRAS GPGTPPAAEP SVLTTKELQE AELEPELDLD LDLEAEEEGL
1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080
ATSLGSALSL PTGTLTRPRG SQSLLSPSSG YMPMNQSSLG EACLDSAVLG GREQFSRPIS
1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140
LHPIPRGRPA SESSEGHVTG SEAELQEKVS VCRSRSRSRS PRPRGDSAYH SQRHSLLTPV
1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200
TPLSPPGLEE EDGNGYVMPD THLRGASSSR EGTLSSVGLS SVLGTEEEDE DEEYEYMNRK
1210 1220 1230 1240 1250 1260
RRGSPPRPPR PGSLEELGYE YMDVGSDLSA SLGSTQSCPL HPMAIVPSAG TTPDEDYEYM
1270 1280 1290 1300 1310 1320
NRRRGAGGAG GDYAAMGACP AAEQGYEEMR AFQGPGHHAP HVRYARLKTL RSLEATDSAF
1330
DNPDYWHSRL FPKANAQRT