Descriptions

The N-terminal region of SUMO1 functions as an autoinhibition domain by blocking its binding to the phosphorylated SIMs of PML and Daxx. This autoinhibition is relieved by zinc, which stabilizes the complex between SUMO1 and a phospho-mimetic form of the SIM of PML, suggesting a paralog specific function of SUMO1 in regulating SUMO1-SIM interactions required for PML-NB formation and function.

Autoinhibitory domains (AIDs)

Target domain

15-92 (Ubiquitin-like domain)

Relief mechanism

Ligand binding

Assay

Accessory elements

No accessory elements

References

Autoinhibited structure

Activated structure

1 structures for Q5XIF4

Entry ID Method Resolution Chain Position Source
AF-Q5XIF4-F1 Predicted AlphaFoldDB

No variants for Q5XIF4

Variant ID(s) Position Change Description Diseaes Association Provenance
No variants for Q5XIF4

No associated diseases with Q5XIF4

4 regional properties for Q5XIF4

Type Name Position InterPro Accession
domain Zinc finger, UBR-type 97 - 168 IPR003126
domain Adaptor protein ClpS, core 222 - 300 IPR003769
domain E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR-like, C-terminal 1298 - 1724 IPR044046
domain E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR1, UBR-box 98 - 168 IPR047507

Functions

Description
EC Number
Subcellular Localization
  • Cytoplasm
  • Nucleus
  • Nucleus, PML body
PANTHER Family
PANTHER Subfamily
PANTHER Protein Class
PANTHER Pathway Category No pathway information available

4 GO annotations of cellular component

Name Definition
cytoplasm The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
nuclear body Extra-nucleolar nuclear domains usually visualized by confocal microscopy and fluorescent antibodies to specific proteins.
nucleus A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
PML body A class of nuclear body; they react against SP100 auto-antibodies (PML, promyelocytic leukemia); cells typically contain 10-30 PML bodies per nucleus; alterations in the localization of PML bodies occurs after viral infection.

3 GO annotations of molecular function

Name Definition
protein tag activity A molecular function exhibited by a protein that is covalently attached (AKA tagged or conjugated) to another protein where it acts as a marker, recognized by the cellular apparatus to target the tagged protein for some cellular process such as modification, sequestration, transport or degradation.
SUMO transferase activity Catalysis of the transfer of SUMO from one protein to another via the reaction X-SUMO + Y --> Y-SUMO + X, where both X-SUMO and Y-SUMO are covalent linkages.
ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding Binding to a ubiquitin-like protein ligase, such as ubiquitin-ligase.

4 GO annotations of biological process

Name Definition
positive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process.
protein localization to nucleus A process in which a protein transports or maintains the localization of another protein to the nucleus.
protein sumoylation The process in which a SUMO protein (small ubiquitin-related modifier) is conjugated to a target protein via an isopeptide bond between the carboxy-terminus of SUMO with an epsilon-amino group of a lysine residue of the target protein.
regulation of protein localization to nucleus Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to nucleus.

32 homologous proteins in AiPD

UniProt AC Gene Name Protein Name Species Evidence Code
Q5E9D1 SUMO1 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 Bos taurus (Bovine) SS
Q17QV3 SUMO3 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 3 Bos taurus (Bovine) SS
Q5ZHQ1 SUMO3 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 3 Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
Q5ZJM9 SUMO2 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 2 Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
Q8QGH2 SUMO1 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
Q9VCP1 CG4449 Uncharacterized protein CG4449 Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) PR
P61956 SUMO2 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 2 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P63165 SUMO1 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 Homo sapiens (Human) EV
Q6EEV6 SUMO4 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 4 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P55854 SUMO3 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 3 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P61957 Sumo2 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 2 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P63166 Sumo1 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q9Z172 Sumo3 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 3 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
A7WLH8 SUMO1 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 Sus scrofa (Pig) SS
P61958 SUMO2 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 2 Sus scrofa (Pig) SS
Q5I0H3 Sumo1 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P61959 Sumo2 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 2 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P55857 SUMO1 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) SS
P55853 smo-1 Small ubiquitin-related modifier Caenorhabditis elegans SS
B3H5R8 SUMO8 Putative small ubiquitin-related modifier 8 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) SS
P55852 SUMO1 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) SS
Q8VZI7 SUMO5 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 5 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) SS
Q9FKC5 SUMO4 Putative small ubiquitin-related modifier 4 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) SS
Q9FLP5 SUMO3 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 3 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) SS
Q3E8A8 SUMO7 Putative small ubiquitin-related modifier 7 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) SS
Q9FLP6 SUMO2 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 2 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) SS
Q6DEP7 sumo1 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (Silurana tropicalis) SS
Q28H04 sumo2 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 2 Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (Silurana tropicalis) SS
Q6DHL4 sumo2 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 2 Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
Q6NV25 sumo3l Small ubiquitin-related modifier 3-like Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
Q7SZR5 sumo1 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
Q6DI05 sumo3 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 3 Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
10 20 30 40 50 60
MSEEKPKEGV KTENDHINLK VAGQDGSVVQ FKIKRHTPLS KLMKAYCERQ GLSMRQIRFR
70 80 90 100
FDGQPINETD TPAQLEMEDE DTIDVFQQQT GGTASRASVP TPSHFPDICY