Descriptions

Dbl-related oncoproteins are guanine nucleotide exchange factors specific for Rho-family GTPases and typically possess tandem Dbl homology (DH) and pleckstrin homology (PH) domains that act in concert to catalyze exchange. The ability of many Dbl-family proteins to catalyze exchange is constitutively activated by truncations N-terminal to their DH domains. The Dbl-family protein Tim, called ARHGEF5, is autoinhibited by a short, helical motif immediately N-terminal to its DH domain, which directly occludes the catalytic surface of the DH domain to prevent GTPase activation.

Autoinhibitory domains (AIDs)

Target domain

425-609 (DH domain)

Relief mechanism

PTM

Assay

Accessory elements

No accessory elements

Autoinhibited structure

Activated structure

1 structures for Q5FWH6

Entry ID Method Resolution Chain Position Source
AF-Q5FWH6-F1 Predicted AlphaFoldDB

45 variants for Q5FWH6

Variant ID(s) Position Change Description Diseaes Association Provenance
rs230975030 10 T>M No EVA
rs220864739 45 A>T No EVA
rs3402525171 70 L>R No EVA
rs3402471924 70 L>V No EVA
rs3402363976 145 A>* No EVA
rs247831673 179 E>D No EVA
rs231842445 190 A>V No EVA
rs3389163157 246 L>V No EVA
rs3389163136 321 D>N No EVA
rs259684274 325 G>E No EVA
rs3402450657 338 R>S No EVA
rs3389106956 341 E>V No EVA
rs3412972905 368 V>M No EVA
rs3402345902 390 A>G No EVA
rs3402656415 391 P>A No EVA
rs3402262211 391 P>R No EVA
rs3402345890 392 T>S No EVA
rs3402262225 398 G>R No EVA
rs3389180254 414 G>D No EVA
rs3389180214 424 R>W No EVA
rs3389167575 527 E>D No EVA
rs3389180282 538 R>C No EVA
rs3389170303 547 Q>H No EVA
rs3389181633 553 E>A No EVA
rs3389133606 567 R>L No EVA
rs3389170305 598 A>T No EVA
rs3389172326 653 G>E* No EVA
rs3389167271 655 R>G No EVA
rs3389106922 657 G>E No EVA
rs3389144553 657 G>W No EVA
rs3389176395 658 G>V No EVA
rs3389166972 669 P>L No EVA
rs3389180289 670 L>F No EVA
rs3389156171 693 L>Q No EVA
rs3389176392 718 S>A No EVA
rs3389140358 739 D>Y No EVA
rs3389172247 746 A>V No EVA
rs3402137829 761 Y>F No EVA
rs228071795 779 K>R No EVA
rs228071795 779 K>T No EVA
rs26921885 786 E>Q No EVA
rs259031309 791 R>Q No EVA
rs26921890 805 L>I No EVA
rs3389170328 839 P>S No EVA
rs234493845 846 T>I No EVA

No associated diseases with Q5FWH6

4 regional properties for Q5FWH6

Type Name Position InterPro Accession
domain 3'5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, catalytic domain 343 - 672 IPR002073
domain HD/PDEase domain 416 - 600 IPR003607
conserved_site 3'5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, conserved site 459 - 470 IPR023174
domain Phosphodiesterase 4 upstream conserved regions (UCR) 173 - 288 IPR040844

Functions

Description
EC Number
Subcellular Localization
  • Cell projection, dendrite
  • Expressed exclusively in dendrites of the developing hippocampus
PANTHER Family
PANTHER Subfamily
PANTHER Protein Class
PANTHER Pathway Category No pathway information available

4 GO annotations of cellular component

Name Definition
cytoplasm The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
dendrite A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, morphology. Dendrites receive and integrate signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conduct nerve impulses towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body.
glutamatergic synapse A synapse that uses glutamate as a neurotransmitter.
postsynapse The part of a synapse that is part of the post-synaptic cell.

2 GO annotations of molecular function

Name Definition
GTPase activator activity Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP.
guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity Stimulates the exchange of GDP to GTP on a signaling GTPase, changing its conformation to its active form. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) act by stimulating the release of guanosine diphosphate (GDP) to allow binding of guanosine triphosphate (GTP), which is more abundant in the cell under normal cellular physiological conditions.

5 GO annotations of biological process

Name Definition
negative regulation of synapse maturation Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synapse maturation.
positive regulation of stress fiber assembly Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a stress fiber, a bundle of microfilaments and other proteins found in fibroblasts.
regulation of catalytic activity Any process that modulates the activity of an enzyme.
regulation of postsynapse assembly Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of postsynapse assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a postsynapse.
retina vasculature morphogenesis in camera-type eye The process in which the vasculature of the retina is generated and organized.

12 homologous proteins in AiPD

UniProt AC Gene Name Protein Name Species Evidence Code
Q12774 ARHGEF5 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5 Homo sapiens (Human) EV
A5YM69 ARHGEF35 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 35 Homo sapiens (Human) PR
Q5VV41 ARHGEF16 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 16 Homo sapiens (Human) PR
Q8IW93 ARHGEF19 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 19 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
Q8N5V2 NGEF Ephexin-1 Homo sapiens (Human) EV
Q96DR7 ARHGEF26 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 26 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
O94989 ARHGEF15 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 15 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
Q8BWA8 Arhgef19 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 19 Mus musculus (Mouse) PR
Q3U5C8 Arhgef16 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 16 Mus musculus (Mouse) PR
E9Q7D5 Arhgef5 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q8CHT1 Ngef Ephexin-1 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q5BKC9 Ngef Ephexin-1 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
10 20 30 40 50 60
MSAQSLPAAT PPTLKPPRII RPRPPSRHRA PHSPGPLHNG SSPKALPQIS NDASASVCTS
70 80 90 100 110 120
IFWEPPTASL KPPALLPPSV SRTSLDSQTS PDSPSSTPSP SPVSRRSISP EPAPCSPVPP
130 140 150 160 170 180
PKPSGSSRTP LPSGPTPLQD GSASAPGTVR RLAGKFEWGA EGKAQSSDSL ERCSQGSTEV
190 200 210 220 230 240
NGEKETPEAA LSGNGSQENG TPDAALACPP CCPCVCHVAK PGLELRWVPV GSSEDILRIP
250 260 270 280 290 300
CRASPLRASR SRINPPVISH PPVVLTSYRS TAERKLLPPL KPPKPTKVRQ DISTSEELPQ
310 320 330 340 350 360
PDLKLPSEDG IQTATKAWEG DRPEGAPLNA PPVALEGREE EGLDGLKGLQ WELPLQDEPL
370 380 390 400 410 420
YQTYRAAVLS EELWGVGEDG GPSPANPGEA PTFSRLPGPR NTLWQELPAV RGSGLLESLS
430 440 450 460 470 480
PQERRMQESL FEVVTSEASY LRSLRLLTDT FVLSQALRDT LTPRDHHTLF SNVQRVQSVS
490 500 510 520 530 540
ERFLGTLLSR VRSSPHITDL CDVVHAHAVG PFFVYVDYVR NQQYQEETYS RLMDTNVRFS
550 560 570 580 590 600
AELRRLQSLP KCERLPLPSF LLLPFQRITR LRMLLQNILS QTEEGSSRQE NAQKALGAVS
610 620 630 640 650 660
KIIERCSAEV GRMKQTEELI RLTQRLRFHK VKALPLVSWS RRLELQGELT ELGCRRGGVL
670 680 690 700 710 720
FTSRPRFTPL CLLLFSDLLL ITQPKSGQRL QVLDYAHRSL VQAQQVPDPS GPPTFRLSLL
730 740 750 760 770 780
SNHQGRPTHR LLQAASLSDM QRWLGAFPTP GPLPCSPDTI YEDCECSQEL CSEPSTPSKT
790 800 810 820 830 840
EGQSLESKAP RKHLHKNPEG WLKGLPGAFP AQLVCEVTGE HERRKHLRQH QKLLEAVGPS
SGTPDTPQP