Descriptions

Sec22b is a SNARE involved in endoplasmic reticulum/Golgi membrane traffickingis. The N-terminal region of Sec22b regulates the function of SNARE. In rat SNARE Ykt6 (Q5EGY4), the SNARE core is autoinhibited by N-terminal longin domain.

Autoinhibitory domains (AIDs)

Target domain

134-194 (v-SNARE coiled-coil homology)

Relief mechanism

Others, PTM

Assay

Accessory elements

No accessory elements

Autoinhibited structure

Activated structure

1 structures for Q4KM74

Entry ID Method Resolution Chain Position Source
AF-Q4KM74-F1 Predicted AlphaFoldDB

No variants for Q4KM74

Variant ID(s) Position Change Description Diseaes Association Provenance
No variants for Q4KM74

No associated diseases with Q4KM74

2 regional properties for Q4KM74

Type Name Position InterPro Accession
domain Longin domain 3 - 126 IPR010908
domain v-SNARE, coiled-coil homology domain 133 - 210 IPR042855

Functions

Description
EC Number
Subcellular Localization
  • Endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Single-pass type IV membrane protein
  • Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane
  • Golgi apparatus, cis-Golgi network membrane
  • Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network membrane
  • Melanosome
  • Concentrated most in the intermediate compartment/cis-Golgi network and the cis-Golgi cisternae 1 and 2
  • Greatly reduced in concentration at the trans end of the Golgi apparatus
PANTHER Family
PANTHER Subfamily
PANTHER Protein Class
PANTHER Pathway Category No pathway information available

10 GO annotations of cellular component

Name Definition
COPI-coated vesicle A vesicle with a coat formed of the COPI coat complex proteins. COPI-coated vesicles are found associated with Golgi membranes at steady state, are involved in Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum (retrograde) vesicle transport, and possibly also in intra-Golgi transport.
endoplasmic reticulum membrane The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum.
endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment A complex system of membrane-bounded compartments located between endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the Golgi complex, with a distinctive membrane protein composition; involved in ER-to-Golgi and Golgi-to-ER transport.
endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-Golgi intermediate compartment system.
ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane The lipid bilayer surrounding a vesicle transporting substances from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi.
Golgi membrane The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus.
integral component of membrane The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
melanosome A tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored. Melanosomes are synthesized in melanocyte cells.
SNARE complex A protein complex involved in membrane fusion; a stable ternary complex consisting of a four-helix bundle, usually formed from one R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs with an ionic layer sandwiched between hydrophobic layers. One well-characterized example is the neuronal SNARE complex formed of synaptobrevin 2, syntaxin 1a, and SNAP-25.
synaptic vesicle A secretory organelle, typically 50 nm in diameter, of presynaptic nerve terminals; accumulates in high concentrations of neurotransmitters and secretes these into the synaptic cleft by fusion with the 'active zone' of the presynaptic plasma membrane.

2 GO annotations of molecular function

Name Definition
SNAP receptor activity Acting as a marker to identify a membrane and interacting selectively with one or more SNAREs on another membrane to mediate membrane fusion.
syntaxin binding Binding to a syntaxin, a SNAP receptor involved in the docking of synaptic vesicles at the presynaptic zone of a synapse.

7 GO annotations of biological process

Name Definition
endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi.
negative regulation of autophagosome assembly Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of autophagosome assembly.
positive regulation of protein catabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds.
protein transport The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum The directed movement of substances from the Golgi back to the endoplasmic reticulum, mediated by vesicles bearing specific protein coats such as COPI or COG.
vesicle fusion with Golgi apparatus The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane around the Golgi.
vesicle-mediated transport A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane.

7 homologous proteins in AiPD

UniProt AC Gene Name Protein Name Species Evidence Code
Q5ZJW4 SEC22B Vesicle-trafficking protein SEC22b Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
O75396 SEC22B Vesicle-trafficking protein SEC22b Homo sapiens (Human) SS
O08547 Sec22b Vesicle-trafficking protein SEC22b Mus musculus (Mouse) EV
Q94AU2 SEC22 25.3 kDa vesicle transport protein Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) PR
Q6P7L4 sec22b Vesicle-trafficking protein SEC22b Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (Silurana tropicalis) SS
Q7SXP0 sec22bb Vesicle-trafficking protein SEC22b-B Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
Q7ZV15 sec22ba Vesicle-trafficking protein SEC22b-A Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
10 20 30 40 50 60
MVLLTMIARV ADGLPLAASM QEDEQSGRDL QQYQSQAKQL FRKLNEQSPT RCTLEAGAMT
70 80 90 100 110 120
FHYIIEQGVC YLVLCEAAFP KKLAFAYLED LHSEFDEQHG KKVPTVSRPY SFIEFDTFIQ
130 140 150 160 170 180
KTKKLYIDSR ARRNLGSINT ELQDVQRIMV ANIEEVLQRG EALSALDSKA NNLSSLSKKY
190 200 210
RQDAKYLNMR STYAKLAAVA VFFIMLIVYV RFWWL