Descriptions

The Src-family kinases include Src, Hck, Fyn, Lyn, Lck, Yes, Fgr, Blk and Frk. They are involved in diverse cellular functions such as immune responses and cell survival and proliferation. The SH2 domain binds to the C-terminal regulatory tail, facilitating the SH3-SH2-kinase linker interaction. SH3 domain engages the SH2-kinase linker, which adopts a polyproline type II (PPII) helical conformation. These interactions result in the inhibition of the kinase activity of HCK.

Autoinhibitory domains (AIDs)

Target domain

268-521 (Protein kinase domain)

Relief mechanism

Partner binding, Ligand binding

Assay

Target domain

268-521 (Protein kinase domain)

Relief mechanism

PTM

Assay

Target domain

268-521 (Protein kinase domain)

Relief mechanism

Ligand binding

Assay

Target domain

268-521 (Protein kinase domain)

Relief mechanism

PTM

Assay

Accessory elements

404-428 (Activation loop from InterPro)

Target domain

268-521 (Protein kinase domain)

Relief mechanism

Assay

References

Autoinhibited structure

Activated structure

4 structures for Q05876

Entry ID Method Resolution Chain Position Source
2L2P NMR - A 85-142 PDB
2LP5 NMR - A 85-142 PDB
3CQT X-ray 160 A A 85-142 PDB
AF-Q05876-F1 Predicted AlphaFoldDB

No variants for Q05876

Variant ID(s) Position Change Description Diseaes Association Provenance
No variants for Q05876

No associated diseases with Q05876

8 regional properties for Q05876

Type Name Position InterPro Accession
domain Protein kinase domain 268 - 521 IPR000719
domain SH2 domain 147 - 246 IPR000980
domain Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain 270 - 515 IPR001245
domain SH3 domain 82 - 143 IPR001452
active_site Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site 383 - 395 IPR008266
binding_site Protein kinase, ATP binding site 274 - 296 IPR017441
domain Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain 268 - 517 IPR020635
domain Fyn/Yrk, SH3 domain 85 - 140 IPR035750

Functions

Description
EC Number 2.7.10.2 Protein-tyrosine kinases
Subcellular Localization
  • Cytoplasm
  • Nucleus
  • Cell membrane
  • Perikaryon
  • Present and active in lipid rafts (By similarity)
  • Palmitoylation is crucial for proper trafficking (By similarity)
PANTHER Family
PANTHER Subfamily
PANTHER Protein Class
PANTHER Pathway Category No pathway information available

5 GO annotations of cellular component

Name Definition
cytosol The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane The component of a plasma membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to its cytoplasmic surface, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
membrane raft Any of the small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes. Small rafts can sometimes be stabilized to form larger platforms through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions.
nucleus A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
perikaryon The portion of the cell soma (neuronal cell body) that excludes the nucleus.

7 GO annotations of molecular function

Name Definition
ATP binding Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
metal ion binding Binding to a metal ion.
non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity Catalysis of the reaction
protein kinase activity Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction
protein tyrosine kinase activity Catalysis of the reaction
signaling receptor binding Binding to one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
tubulin binding Binding to monomeric or multimeric forms of tubulin, including microtubules.

7 GO annotations of biological process

Name Definition
cell differentiation The cellular developmental process in which a relatively unspecialized cell, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cell, acquires specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize a specific cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state.
forebrain development The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the forebrain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The forebrain is the anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing chordate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain (in vertebrates, includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions).
innate immune response Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.
neuron migration The characteristic movement of an immature neuron from germinal zones to specific positions where they will reside as they mature.
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation The phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine.
regulation of cell shape Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell.
transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses tyrosine kinase activity, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.

81 homologous proteins in AiPD

UniProt AC Gene Name Protein Name Species Evidence Code
Q0VBZ0 CSK Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK Bos taurus (Bovine) SS
Q3ZC95 BTK Tyrosine-protein kinase Bos taurus (Bovine) EV SS
A0JNB0 FYN Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn Bos taurus (Bovine) SS
Q75R65 JAK2 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
P00523 SRC Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src Gallus gallus (Chicken) EV
P09324 YES1 Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
P41239 CSK Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
P42683 LCK Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase LCK Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
Q02977 YRK Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Yrk Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
Q8JH64 BTK Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
F1N9Y5 SYK Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
Q00944 PTK2 Focal adhesion kinase 1 Gallus gallus (Chicken) EV
Q24592 hop Tyrosine-protein kinase hopscotch Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) PR
P08630 Btk Tyrosine-protein kinase Btk Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) SS
P00528 Src64B Tyrosine-protein kinase Src64B Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) SS
Q9V9J3 Src42A Tyrosine-protein kinase Src42A Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) SS
P41240 CSK Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P51451 BLK Tyrosine-protein kinase Blk Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P06239 LCK Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P23458 JAK1 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P51813 BMX Cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P12931 SRC Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P09769 FGR Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P42680 TEC Tyrosine-protein kinase Tec Homo sapiens (Human) SS
O60674 JAK2 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P42679 MATK Megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine-protein kinase Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P52333 JAK3 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
Q08881 ITK Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P07948 LYN Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P29597 TYK2 Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 Homo sapiens (Human) EV
Q13882 PTK6 Protein-tyrosine kinase 6 Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P08631 HCK Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P07947 YES1 Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P42685 FRK Tyrosine-protein kinase FRK Homo sapiens (Human) EV
Q06187 BTK Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P06241 FYN Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn Homo sapiens (Human) SS
Q9R117 Tyk2 Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P08103 Hck Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P16277 Blk Tyrosine-protein kinase Blk Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q62270 Srms Tyrosine-protein kinase Srms Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q64434 Ptk6 Protein-tyrosine kinase 6 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P05480 Src Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src Mus musculus (Mouse) EV
P14234 Fgr Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P35991 Btk Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK Mus musculus (Mouse) EV
P41241 Csk Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK Mus musculus (Mouse) EV
P25911 Lyn Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn Mus musculus (Mouse) EV
Q62137 Jak3 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q62120 Jak2 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Mus musculus (Mouse) EV
P06240 Lck Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase LCK Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P24604 Tec Tyrosine-protein kinase Tec Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q04736 Yes1 Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P52332 Jak1 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q03526 Itk Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P41242 Matk Megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine-protein kinase Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q922K9 Frk Tyrosine-protein kinase FRK Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P39688 Fyn Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
O19064 JAK2 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Sus scrofa (Pig) SS
A1Y2K1 FYN Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn Sus scrofa (Pig) SS
Q62662 Frk Tyrosine-protein kinase FRK Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q07014 Lyn Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P50545 Hck Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q9WUD9 Src Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q01621 Lck Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase LCK Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q6P6U0 Fgr Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q62689 Jak2 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q63272 Jak3 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P32577 Csk Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P41243 Matk Megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine-protein kinase Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
F1LM93 Yes1 Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q62844 Fyn Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
G5ECJ6 csk-1 Tyrosine-protein kinase csk-1 Caenorhabditis elegans SS
G5EE56 src-1 Tyrosine protein-kinase src-1 Caenorhabditis elegans SS
O45539 src-2 Tyrosine protein-kinase src-2 Caenorhabditis elegans SS
O22558 STY8 Serine/threonine-protein kinase STY8 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) PR
Q8RWL6 STY17 Serine/threonine-protein kinase STY17 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) PR
F4JTP5 STY46 Serine/threonine-protein kinase STY46 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) PR
A1A5H8 yes1 Tyrosine-protein kinase yes Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
O12990 jak1 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) PR
Q1JPZ3 src Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
F1RDG9 fynb Tyrosine-protein kinase fynb Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
Q6EWH2 fyna Tyrosine-protein kinase fyna Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
10 20 30 40 50 60
MGCVQCKDKE ATKLTDERDG SLTQSSGYRY GTDPTPQHYP SFGVTSIPNY NNFHATGGQG
70 80 90 100 110 120
LTVFGGVNSS SHTGTLRTRG GTGVTLFEAL YDYEARTEDD LSFHKGEKFQ ILNSSEGDWW
130 140 150 160 170 180
EARSLTTGET GYIPSNYVAP VDSIQAEEWY FGKLGRKDAE RQLLSFGNPR GTFLIRESET
190 200 210 220 230 240
TKGAYSLSIR DWDDMKGDHV KHYKIRKLDN GGYYITTRAQ FETLQQLVQH YSEKADGLCF
250 260 270 280 290 300
NLTVIATNNT PQTVGLAKDA WEVARDSLFL EQKLGQGCFA EVWRGTWNGN TKVAIKTLKP
310 320 330 340 350 360
GTMSPESFLE EAQIMKKLKH DKLVQLYAVV SRRPIYIVTE YMSKGSLLIF LKDGEGRALK
370 380 390 400 410 420
LPNLVDMAAQ VAAGMAYIER MNYIHRDLRS ANILVGNGLI CKIADFGLAR LIEDNEYTAR
430 440 450 460 470 480
QGAKFPIKWT APEAALYGRF TIKSDVWSFG ILLTELVTKG RVPYPGMNNR EVLEQVERGY
490 500 510 520 530
RMPCPQDCPI SLHELMIHCW KKDPEERPTF EYLQGFLEDY FTATEPQYQP GDNL