P63086
SS
Gene name |
Mapk1 (Erk2, Mapk, Prkm1) |
Protein name |
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 |
Names |
MAP kinase 1 , MAPK 1 , EC 2.7.11.24 , ERT1 , Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 , ERK-2 , MAP kinase isoform p42 , p42-MAPK , Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2 , MAP kinase 2 , MAPK 2 |
Species |
Rattus norvegicus (Rat) |
KEGG Pathway |
rno:116590 |
EC number |
2.7.11.24: Protein-serine/threonine kinases |
Protein Class |
|
Descriptions
MAPK1 encodes Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1, and is involved in diverse cellular responses by phosphorylating cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins. Unlike other MAP kinases, MAPK1 activates via dual phosphorylation of Thr-186 and Tyr-193 within the activation lip, and mutations at Q105 alone were sufficient for autoactivation. Additionally, in the inactive form, L76, Q10 and I87 form a structural unit that restrains intramolecular autophosphorylation by preventing interactions between activation lip residues and the catalytic base (D149) needed for phosphoryl transfer. Mutations at L76, I87 and additionally S153 increased basal specific activity via autophosphorylation of Thr-186 and Tyr-193.
Autoinhibitory domains (AIDs)
Target domain |
23-311 (Protein kinase domain) |
Relief mechanism |
PTM |
Assay |
|
Accessory elements
164-190 (Activation loop from InterPro)
Target domain |
23-311 (Protein kinase domain) |
Relief mechanism |
|
Assay |
|
References
- Emrick MA et al. (2006) "The gatekeeper residue controls autoactivation of ERK2 via a pathway of intramolecular connectivity", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103, 18101-6
- Emrick MA et al. (2001) "Constitutive activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 by synergistic point mutations", The Journal of biological chemistry, 276, 46469-79
Autoinhibited structure
Activated structure
61 structures for P63086
| Entry ID | Method | Resolution | Chain | Position | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1GOL | X-ray | 280 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 2ERK | X-ray | 240 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 2FYS | X-ray | 250 A | A/B | 2-358 | PDB |
| 2GPH | X-ray | 190 A | A | 2-358 | PDB |
| 2Z7L | X-ray | 241 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 3C9W | X-ray | 250 A | A/B | 2-358 | PDB |
| 3ERK | X-ray | 210 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 3O71 | X-ray | 195 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 3QYW | X-ray | 150 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 3QYZ | X-ray | 146 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 3R63 | X-ray | 170 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 3ZU7 | X-ray | 197 A | A | 3-358 | PDB |
| 3ZUV | X-ray | 272 A | A/C | 3-358 | PDB |
| 4ERK | X-ray | 220 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 4GSB | X-ray | 180 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 4GT3 | X-ray | 168 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 4GVA | X-ray | 183 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 4I5H | X-ray | 190 A | A | 2-358 | PDB |
| 4N4S | X-ray | 220 A | A/B | 2-358 | PDB |
| 4QYY | X-ray | 165 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 4S2Z | X-ray | 148 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 4S30 | X-ray | 200 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 4S31 | X-ray | 145 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 4S32 | X-ray | 134 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 4S33 | X-ray | 148 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 4S34 | X-ray | 250 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 4XNE | X-ray | 180 A | A | 9-354 | PDB |
| 4XOY | X-ray | 210 A | A | 8-358 | PDB |
| 4XOZ | X-ray | 195 A | A | 8-358 | PDB |
| 4XP0 | X-ray | 146 A | A | 8-358 | PDB |
| 4XP2 | X-ray | 175 A | A | 8-358 | PDB |
| 4XP3 | X-ray | 178 A | A | 8-358 | PDB |
| 4XRJ | X-ray | 169 A | A | 9-354 | PDB |
| 4XRL | X-ray | 255 A | A | 9-353 | PDB |
| 5HD4 | X-ray | 145 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 5HD7 | X-ray | 169 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 5KE0 | X-ray | 168 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 5U6I | X-ray | 169 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 5UMO | X-ray | 226 A | A | 4-354 | PDB |
| 6CPW | X-ray | 185 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 6DCG | X-ray | 145 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 6FI3 | X-ray | 152 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 6FI6 | X-ray | 165 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 6FJ0 | X-ray | 166 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 6FJB | X-ray | 185 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 6FJZ | X-ray | 186 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 6FLE | X-ray | 148 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 6FLV | X-ray | 191 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 6FMA | X-ray | 167 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 6FN5 | X-ray | 193 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 6FQ7 | X-ray | 160 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 6FR1 | X-ray | 156 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 6FRP | X-ray | 153 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 6FXV | X-ray | 153 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 6OPK | X-ray | 254 A | A | 7-358 | PDB |
| 6OT6 | X-ray | 165 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 6OTS | X-ray | 210 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 6RFO | X-ray | 170 A | PDB | ||
| 6RFP | X-ray | 174 A | A | 1-358 | PDB |
| 7UGB | X-ray | 190 A | A | 3-358 | PDB |
| AF-P63086-F1 | Predicted | AlphaFoldDB |
No variants for P63086
| Variant ID(s) | Position | Change | Description | Diseaes Association | Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No variants for P63086 | |||||
No associated diseases with P63086
4 regional properties for P63086
| Type | Name | Position | InterPro Accession |
|---|---|---|---|
| domain | Protein kinase domain | 23 - 311 | IPR000719 |
| conserved_site | Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase, conserved site | 57 - 159 | IPR003527 |
| active_site | Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site | 143 - 155 | IPR008271 |
| binding_site | Protein kinase, ATP binding site | 29 - 53 | IPR017441 |
Functions
| Description | ||
|---|---|---|
| EC Number | 2.7.11.24 | Protein-serine/threonine kinases |
| Subcellular Localization |
|
|
| PANTHER Family | ||
| PANTHER Subfamily | ||
| PANTHER Protein Class | ||
| PANTHER Pathway Category | No pathway information available | |
20 GO annotations of cellular component
| Name | Definition |
|---|---|
| axon | The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter. |
| caveola | A membrane raft that forms small pit, depression, or invagination that communicates with the outside of a cell and extends inward, indenting the cytoplasm and the cell membrane. Examples include flask-shaped invaginations of the plasma membrane in adipocytes associated with caveolin proteins, and minute pits or incuppings of the cell membrane formed during pinocytosis. Caveolae may be pinched off to form free vesicles within the cytoplasm. |
| centrosome | A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle. |
| cytoplasm | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. |
| cytoskeleton | A cellular structure that forms the internal framework of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. The cytoskeleton includes intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles. |
| cytosol | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. |
| dendrite cytoplasm | All of the contents of a dendrite, excluding the surrounding plasma membrane. |
| early endosome | A membrane-bounded organelle that receives incoming material from primary endocytic vesicles that have been generated by clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis; vesicles fuse with the early endosome to deliver cargo for sorting into recycling or degradation pathways. |
| focal adhesion | A cell-substrate junction that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments. In insects focal adhesion has also been referred to as hemi-adherens junction (HAJ). |
| Golgi apparatus | A membrane-bound cytoplasmic organelle of the endomembrane system that further processes the core oligosaccharides (e.g. N-glycans) added to proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum and packages them into membrane-bound vesicles. The Golgi apparatus operates at the intersection of the secretory, lysosomal, and endocytic pathways. |
| late endosome | A prelysosomal endocytic organelle differentiated from early endosomes by lower lumenal pH and different protein composition. Late endosomes are more spherical than early endosomes and are mostly juxtanuclear, being concentrated near the microtubule organizing center. |
| mitochondrion | A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. |
| mitotic spindle | A spindle that forms as part of mitosis. Mitotic and meiotic spindles contain distinctive complements of proteins associated with microtubules. |
| nucleoplasm | That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus. |
| nucleus | A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. |
| perikaryon | The portion of the cell soma (neuronal cell body) that excludes the nucleus. |
| plasma membrane | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. |
| postsynaptic density | An electron dense network of proteins within and adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane of an asymmetric, neuron-neuron synapse. Its major components include neurotransmitter receptors and the proteins that spatially and functionally organize them such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components. |
| protein-containing complex | A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together. |
| pseudopodium | A temporary protrusion or retractile process of a cell, associated with flowing movements of the protoplasm, and serving for locomotion and feeding. |
13 GO annotations of molecular function
| Name | Definition |
|---|---|
| ATP binding | Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. |
| double-stranded DNA binding | Binding to double-stranded DNA. |
| identical protein binding | Binding to an identical protein or proteins. |
| kinase activity | Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule. |
| MAP kinase activity | Catalysis of the reaction |
| mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase binding | Binding to a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase, a protein that can phosphorylate a MAP kinase kinase. |
| phosphatase binding | Binding to a phosphatase. |
| phosphotyrosine residue binding | Binding to a phosphorylated tyrosine residue within a protein. |
| protein kinase activity | Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction |
| protein kinase binding | Binding to a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate. |
| protein serine kinase activity | Catalysis of the reactions |
| protein serine/threonine kinase activity | Catalysis of the reactions |
| RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat kinase activity | Catalysis of the reaction |
72 GO annotations of biological process
| Name | Definition |
|---|---|
| androgen receptor signaling pathway | The series of molecular signals initiated by androgen binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. |
| animal organ morphogenesis | Morphogenesis of an animal organ. An organ is defined as a tissue or set of tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Morphogenesis is the process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions. |
| apoptotic process | A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died. |
| B cell receptor signaling pathway | The series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B cell. |
| Bergmann glial cell differentiation | The process in which neuroepithelial cells of the neural tube give rise to Brgmann glial cells, specialized bipotential progenitors cells of the cerebellum. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate. |
| cardiac neural crest cell development involved in heart development | The process aimed at the progression of a cardiac neural crest cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell that contributes to the development of the heart. |
| caveolin-mediated endocytosis | An endocytosis process that begins when material is taken up into plasma membrane caveolae, which then pinch off to form endocytic caveolar carriers. |
| cell cycle | The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division. |
| cell surface receptor signaling pathway | The series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a receptor on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a cell surface receptor, or for receptors that signal in the absence of a ligand, by ligand-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. |
| cellular response to amino acid starvation | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of amino acids. |
| cellular response to cadmium ion | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cadmium (Cd) ion stimulus. |
| cellular response to organic substance | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic substance stimulus. |
| cellular response to reactive oxygen species | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reactive oxygen species stimulus. Reactive oxygen species include singlet oxygen, superoxide, and oxygen free radicals. |
| cellular response to tumor necrosis factor | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tumor necrosis factor stimulus. |
| cytosine metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving cytosine, 4-amino-2-hydroxypyrimidine, a pyrimidine derivative that is one of the five main bases found in nucleic acids; it occurs widely in cytidine derivatives. |
| decidualization | The cellular and vascular changes occurring in the endometrium of the pregnant uterus just after the onset of blastocyst implantation. This process involves the proliferation and differentiation of the fibroblast-like endometrial stromal cells into large, polyploid decidual cells that eventually form the maternal component of the placenta. |
| diadenosine tetraphosphate biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of diadenosine tetraphosphate, a derivative of the nucleoside adenosine with four phosphate groups attached. |
| DNA damage response | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism. |
| ERBB signaling pathway | The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to a member of the ERBB family of receptor tyrosine kinases on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. |
| ERBB2-ERBB3 signaling pathway | The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to a ERBB3 receptor on the surface of a cell, followed by transmission of the signal by a heterodimeric complex of ERBB2 and ERBB3. ERBB2, which does not bind any known ligand, is activated through formation of a heterodimer with another ligand-activated ERBB family member such as ERBB3. ERBB3 also has impaired kinase activity and relies on ERBB2 for activation and signal transmission. |
| ERK1 and ERK2 cascade | An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least ERK1 or ERK2 (MAPKs), a MEK (a MAPKK) and a MAP3K. The cascade may involve 4 different kinases, as it can also contain an additional tier |
| face development | The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a face from an initial condition to its mature state. The face is the ventral division of the head. |
| heart development | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood. |
| insulin receptor signaling pathway | The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the insulin receptor binding to insulin. |
| insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway | The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to an insulin-like growth factor receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. |
| intracellular signal transduction | The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell. |
| labyrinthine layer blood vessel development | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a blood vessel of the labyrinthine layer of the placenta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The embryonic vessels grow through the layer to come in close contact with the maternal blood supply. |
| lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway | The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Lipopolysaccharides are major components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, making them prime targets for recognition by the immune system. |
| long-term synaptic potentiation | A process that modulates synaptic plasticity such that synapses are changed resulting in the increase in the rate, or frequency of synaptic transmission at the synapse. |
| lung morphogenesis | The process in which the anatomical structures of the lung are generated and organized. |
| mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation | The multiplication or reproduction of mammary gland epithelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. Mammary gland epithelial cells make up the covering of surfaces of the mammary gland. The mammary gland is a large compound sebaceous gland that in female mammals is modified to secrete milk. |
| MAPK cascade | An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a MAPK, a MAPKK and a MAP3K. The cascade can also contain an additional tiers |
| myelination | The process in which myelin sheaths are formed and maintained around neurons. Oligodendrocytes in the brain and spinal cord and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system wrap axons with compact layers of their plasma membrane. Adjacent myelin segments are separated by a non-myelinated stretch of axon called a node of Ranvier. |
| negative regulation of cell differentiation | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation. |
| neural crest cell development | The process aimed at the progression of a neural crest cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. |
| outer ear morphogenesis | The process in which the anatomical structures of the outer ear are generated and organized. The outer ear is the part of the ear external to the tympanum (eardrum). It consists of a tube (the external auditory meatus) that directs sound waves on to the tympanum, and may also include the external pinna, which extends beyond the skull. |
| peptidyl-serine phosphorylation | The phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine. |
| peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation | The phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine. |
| positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell proliferation. |
| positive regulation of cell migration | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration. |
| positive regulation of cell population proliferation | Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation. |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. |
| positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis | Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage chemotaxis. Macrophage chemotaxis is the movement of a macrophage in response to an external stimulus. |
| positive regulation of macrophage proliferation | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of macrophage proliferation. |
| positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation | Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation. Peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation is the phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine. |
| positive regulation of protein import into nucleus | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of movement of proteins from the cytoplasm into the nucleus. |
| positive regulation of telomere capping | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telomere capping. |
| positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of telomeric repeats by telomerase. |
| positive regulation of translation | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA or circRNA. |
| progesterone receptor signaling pathway | The series of molecular signals initiated by progesterone binding to its receptor in the cytoplasm. |
| protein phosphorylation | The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein. |
| regulation of cellular pH | Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal equilibrium of hydrogen ions (protons) within a cell or between a cell and its external environment. |
| regulation of cytoskeleton organization | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures. |
| regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of early endosome to late endosome transport. |
| regulation of Golgi inheritance | Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of Golgi inheritance. Golgi inheritance is the partitioning of Golgi apparatus between daughter cells at cell division. |
| regulation of ossification | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ossification, the formation of bone or of a bony substance or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance. |
| regulation of protein stability | Any process that affects the structure and integrity of a protein, altering the likelihood of its degradation or aggregation. |
| regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the stress-activated MAPK cascade. |
| response to epidermal growth factor | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an epidermal growth factor stimulus. |
| response to estrogen | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by an estrogen, C18 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of female sexual characteristics. |
| response to exogenous dsRNA | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an exogenous double-stranded RNA stimulus. |
| response to lipopolysaccharide | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria. |
| response to nicotine | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nicotine stimulus. |
| response to toxic substance | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a toxic stimulus. |
| Schwann cell development | The process aimed at the progression of a Schwann cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. Schwann cells are found in the peripheral nervous system, where they insulate neurons and axons, and regulate the environment in which neurons function. |
| sensory perception of pain | The series of events required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Pain is medically defined as the physical sensation of discomfort or distress caused by injury or illness, so can hence be described as a harmful stimulus which signals current (or impending) tissue damage. Pain may come from extremes of temperature, mechanical damage, electricity or from noxious chemical substances. This is a neurological process. |
| steroid hormone mediated signaling pathway | The series of molecular signals mediated by a steroid hormone binding to a receptor. |
| stress-activated MAPK cascade | The series of molecular signals in which a stress-activated MAP kinase cascade relays a signal; MAP kinase cascades involve at least three protein kinase activities and culminate in the phosphorylation and activation of a MAP kinase. |
| T cell receptor signaling pathway | The series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell. |
| thymus development | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the thymus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The thymus is a symmetric bi-lobed organ involved primarily in the differentiation of immature to mature T cells, with unique vascular, nervous, epithelial, and lymphoid cell components. |
| thyroid gland development | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the thyroid gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The thyroid gland is an endoderm-derived gland that produces thyroid hormone. |
| trachea formation | The process pertaining to the initial formation of a trachea from unspecified parts. The process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the trachea is recognizable. The trachea is the portion of the airway that attaches to the bronchi as it branches. |
88 homologous proteins in AiPD
| UniProt AC | Gene Name | Protein Name | Species | Evidence Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P16892 | FUS3 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase FUS3 | Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast) | SS |
| P14681 | KSS1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase KSS1 | Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast) | SS |
| A5PKJ4 | MAPK7 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 7 | Bos taurus (Bovine) | SS |
| Q3T0N5 | MAPK13 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 13 | Bos taurus (Bovine) | SS |
| P46196 | MAPK1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 | Bos taurus (Bovine) | SS |
| Q5F3W3 | MAPK6 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 | Gallus gallus (Chicken) | SS |
| Q95NE7 | MAPK14 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 | Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee) | SS |
| Q9N272 | MAPK13 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 13 | Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee) | SS |
| Q9W354 | Erk7 | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 7 | Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) | SS |
| O61443 | p38b | Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38b | Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) | SS |
| O62618 | p38a | Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38a | Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) | SS |
| P83100 | p38c | Putative mitogen-activated protein kinase 14C | Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) | SS |
| P40417 | rl | Mitogen-activated protein kinase ERK-A | Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) | SS |
| O15264 | MAPK13 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 13 | Homo sapiens (Human) | SS |
| P53778 | MAPK12 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 | Homo sapiens (Human) | SS |
| Q16539 | MAPK14 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 | Homo sapiens (Human) | SS |
| Q16659 | MAPK6 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 | Homo sapiens (Human) | SS |
| Q13164 | MAPK7 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 7 | Homo sapiens (Human) | SS |
| Q15759 | MAPK11 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 | Homo sapiens (Human) | SS |
| Q8TD08 | MAPK15 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 15 | Homo sapiens (Human) | SS |
| P31152 | MAPK4 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 4 | Homo sapiens (Human) | SS |
| P27361 | MAPK3 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 | Homo sapiens (Human) | SS |
| P28482 | MAPK1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 | Homo sapiens (Human) | EV |
| Q9Z1B7 | Mapk13 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 13 | Mus musculus (Mouse) | SS |
| P47811 | Mapk14 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 | Mus musculus (Mouse) | SS |
| Q61532 | Mapk6 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 | Mus musculus (Mouse) | SS |
| Q9WVS8 | Mapk7 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 7 | Mus musculus (Mouse) | SS |
| Q9WUI1 | Mapk11 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 | Mus musculus (Mouse) | SS |
| O08911 | Mapk12 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 | Mus musculus (Mouse) | SS |
| Q80Y86 | Mapk15 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 15 | Mus musculus (Mouse) | SS |
| Q6P5G0 | Mapk4 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 4 | Mus musculus (Mouse) | SS |
| P63085 | Mapk1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 | Mus musculus (Mouse) | SS |
| Q63844 | Mapk3 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 | Mus musculus (Mouse) | SS |
| P27704 | Mapk6 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | SS |
| Q63538 | Mapk12 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | SS |
| Q9Z2A6 | Mapk15 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 15 | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | SS |
| P20793 | Mak | Serine/threonine-protein kinase MAK | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | PR |
| P49186 | Mapk9 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | PR |
| P21708 | Mapk3 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | SS |
| P0C865 | Mapk7 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 7 | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | SS |
| P70618 | Mapk14 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | SS |
| Q9WTY9 | Mapk13 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 13 | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | SS |
| Q63454 | Mapk4 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 4 | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | SS |
| Q5ZCI1 | MPK10 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 | Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) | SS |
| Q5VP69 | MPK16 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 16 | Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) | SS |
| Q5SN53 | MPK8 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) | SS |
| Q0E459 | MPK13 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 13 | Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) | SS |
| Q75KK8 | MPK14 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 | Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) | SS |
| Q67C40 | MPK7 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 7 | Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) | SS |
| Q6L5F7 | MPK17 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 17 | Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) | SS |
| Q5VN19 | MPK11 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 | Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) | SS |
| Q5Z9J0 | MPK12 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 | Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) | SS |
| Q53N72 | MPK15 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 15 | Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) | SS |
| Q336X9 | MPK6 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 | Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) | SS |
| Q5J4W4 | MPK2 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2 | Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) | SS |
| Q5Z859 | MPK4 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 4 | Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) | SS |
| Q6Z437 | MPK3 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 | Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) | SS |
| Q84UI5 | MPK1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 | Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) | SS |
| Q10N20 | MPK5 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 5 | Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) | SS |
| Q17446 | pmk-1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase pmk-1 | Caenorhabditis elegans | SS |
| Q11179 | mapk-15 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 15 | Caenorhabditis elegans | SS |
| Q8MXI4 | pmk-2 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase pmk-2 | Caenorhabditis elegans | SS |
| O44514 | pmk-3 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase pmk-3 | Caenorhabditis elegans | PR |
| G5EBT1 | sma-5 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase sma-5 | Caenorhabditis elegans | SS |
| P39745 | mpk-1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase mpk-1 | Caenorhabditis elegans | SS |
| Q9C9U4 | MPK15 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 15 | Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) | SS |
| Q9LV37 | MPK9 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 | Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) | SS |
| Q84M93 | MPK17 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 17 | Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) | SS |
| Q9LM33 | MPK8 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 | Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) | SS |
| O23236 | MPK14 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 | Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) | SS |
| Q39021 | MPK1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 | Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) | SS |
| Q39022 | MPK2 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2 | Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) | SS |
| Q39023 | MPK3 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 | Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) | SS |
| Q39024 | MPK4 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 4 | Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) | SS |
| Q39025 | MPK5 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 5 | Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) | SS |
| Q39026 | MPK6 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 | Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) | SS |
| Q39027 | MPK7 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 7 | Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) | SS |
| Q8W4J2 | MPK16 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 16 | Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) | SS |
| Q9C5C0 | MPK18 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 18 | Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) | SS |
| Q9LUC3 | MPK19 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 19 | Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) | SS |
| Q9M1Z5 | MPK10 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 | Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) | SS |
| Q9SJG9 | MPK20 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 20 | Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) | SS |
| Q8GYQ5 | MPK12 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 | Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) | SS |
| Q9LMM5 | MPK11 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 | Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) | SS |
| Q9LQQ9 | MPK13 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 13 | Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) | SS |
| O42376 | mapk12 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 | Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) | SS |
| Q9DGE1 | mapk14b | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14B | Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) | SS |
| Q9DGE2 | mapk14a | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14A | Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) | SS |
| 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 |
| MAAAAAAGPE | MVRGQVFDVG | PRYTNLSYIG | EGAYGMVCSA | YDNLNKVRVA | IKKISPFEHQ |
| 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 | 110 | 120 |
| TYCQRTLREI | KILLRFRHEN | IIGINDIIRA | PTIEQMKDVY | IVQDLMETDL | YKLLKTQHLS |
| 130 | 140 | 150 | 160 | 170 | 180 |
| NDHICYFLYQ | ILRGLKYIHS | ANVLHRDLKP | SNLLLNTTCD | LKICDFGLAR | VADPDHDHTG |
| 190 | 200 | 210 | 220 | 230 | 240 |
| FLTEYVATRW | YRAPEIMLNS | KGYTKSIDIW | SVGCILAEML | SNRPIFPGKH | YLDQLNHILG |
| 250 | 260 | 270 | 280 | 290 | 300 |
| ILGSPSQEDL | NCIINLKARN | YLLSLPHKNK | VPWNRLFPNA | DSKALDLLDK | MLTFNPHKRI |
| 310 | 320 | 330 | 340 | 350 | |
| EVEQALAHPY | LEQYYDPSDE | PIAEAPFKFD | MELDDLPKEK | LKELIFEETA | RFQPGYRS |