Descriptions

The N-terminal region of SUMO1 functions as an autoinhibition domain by blocking its binding to the phosphorylated SIMs of PML and Daxx. This autoinhibition is relieved by zinc, which stabilizes the complex between SUMO1 and a phospho-mimetic form of the SIM of PML, suggesting a paralog specific function of SUMO1 in regulating SUMO1-SIM interactions required for PML-NB formation and function.

Autoinhibitory domains (AIDs)

Target domain

16-93 (Ubiquitin-like domain)

Relief mechanism

Ligand binding

Assay

Accessory elements

No accessory elements

References

Autoinhibited structure

Activated structure

3 structures for P61957

Entry ID Method Resolution Chain Position Source
5TVP X-ray 240 A Q 10-88 PDB
5TVQ X-ray 235 A B 10-93 PDB
AF-P61957-F1 Predicted AlphaFoldDB

2 variants for P61957

Variant ID(s) Position Change Description Diseaes Association Provenance
rs3402144201 5 K>R No EVA
rs3389219427 93 G>S No EVA

No associated diseases with P61957

13 regional properties for P61957

Type Name Position InterPro Accession
domain Leucine-rich repeat N-terminal domain 31 - 63 IPR000372
domain Cysteine-rich flanking region, C-terminal 160 - 208 IPR000483
domain Protein kinase domain 538 - 814 IPR000719
domain Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain 539 - 809 IPR001245
repeat Leucine-rich repeat 104 - 160 IPR001611
conserved_site Tyrosine-protein kinase, receptor class II, conserved site 703 - 711 IPR002011
domain Immunoglobulin subtype 216 - 302 IPR003599
domain Immunoglobulin-like domain 210 - 300 IPR007110
active_site Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site 675 - 687 IPR008266
domain Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich domain 218 - 296 IPR013151
binding_site Protein kinase, ATP binding site 544 - 572 IPR017441
domain Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain 538 - 810 IPR020635
domain Growth factor receptor NTRK, leucine rich repeat C-terminal 163 - 208 IPR031635

Functions

Description
EC Number
Subcellular Localization
  • Nucleus
  • Nucleus, PML body
PANTHER Family
PANTHER Subfamily
PANTHER Protein Class
PANTHER Pathway Category No pathway information available

3 GO annotations of cellular component

Name Definition
nucleoplasm That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
nucleus A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
PML body A class of nuclear body; they react against SP100 auto-antibodies (PML, promyelocytic leukemia); cells typically contain 10-30 PML bodies per nucleus; alterations in the localization of PML bodies occurs after viral infection.

5 GO annotations of molecular function

Name Definition
nuclear retinoid X receptor binding Binding to a nuclear retinoid X receptor.
protein tag activity A molecular function exhibited by a protein that is covalently attached (AKA tagged or conjugated) to another protein where it acts as a marker, recognized by the cellular apparatus to target the tagged protein for some cellular process such as modification, sequestration, transport or degradation.
SUMO transferase activity Catalysis of the transfer of SUMO from one protein to another via the reaction X-SUMO + Y --> Y-SUMO + X, where both X-SUMO and Y-SUMO are covalent linkages.
ubiquitin protein ligase binding Binding to a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins.
ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding Binding to a ubiquitin-like protein ligase, such as ubiquitin-ligase.

5 GO annotations of biological process

Name Definition
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
positive regulation of protein sumoylation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of SUMO groups to a protein.
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
protein localization Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
protein sumoylation The process in which a SUMO protein (small ubiquitin-related modifier) is conjugated to a target protein via an isopeptide bond between the carboxy-terminus of SUMO with an epsilon-amino group of a lysine residue of the target protein.

32 homologous proteins in AiPD

UniProt AC Gene Name Protein Name Species Evidence Code
Q5E9D1 SUMO1 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 Bos taurus (Bovine) SS
Q17QV3 SUMO3 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 3 Bos taurus (Bovine) SS
Q5ZHQ1 SUMO3 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 3 Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
Q5ZJM9 SUMO2 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 2 Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
Q8QGH2 SUMO1 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
Q9VCP1 CG4449 Uncharacterized protein CG4449 Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) PR
P63165 SUMO1 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 Homo sapiens (Human) EV
Q6EEV6 SUMO4 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 4 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P61956 SUMO2 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 2 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P55854 SUMO3 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 3 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P63166 Sumo1 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q9Z172 Sumo3 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 3 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
A7WLH8 SUMO1 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 Sus scrofa (Pig) SS
P61958 SUMO2 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 2 Sus scrofa (Pig) SS
Q5I0H3 Sumo1 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q5XIF4 Sumo3 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 3 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P61959 Sumo2 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 2 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P55857 SUMO1 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice) SS
P55853 smo-1 Small ubiquitin-related modifier Caenorhabditis elegans SS
B3H5R8 SUMO8 Putative small ubiquitin-related modifier 8 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) SS
P55852 SUMO1 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) SS
Q8VZI7 SUMO5 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 5 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) SS
Q9FKC5 SUMO4 Putative small ubiquitin-related modifier 4 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) SS
Q9FLP5 SUMO3 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 3 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) SS
Q3E8A8 SUMO7 Putative small ubiquitin-related modifier 7 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) SS
Q9FLP6 SUMO2 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 2 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) SS
Q6DEP7 sumo1 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (Silurana tropicalis) SS
Q28H04 sumo2 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 2 Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (Silurana tropicalis) SS
Q6DI05 sumo3 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 3 Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
Q6DHL4 sumo2 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 2 Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
Q6NV25 sumo3l Small ubiquitin-related modifier 3-like Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
Q7SZR5 sumo1 Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
10 20 30 40 50 60
MADEKPKEGV KTENNDHINL KVAGQDGSVV QFKIKRHTPL SKLMKAYCER QGLSMRQIRF
70 80 90
RFDGQPINET DTPAQLEMED EDTIDVFQQQ TGGVY