Descriptions

Glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta (GSK3B) is a Ser/Thr protein kinase with key roles in transduction of regulatory and proliferative signals. When the N-terminal peptide is phosphorylated (Ser 9), it autoinhibits GSK-3 by acting as a pseudo-substrate that blocks binding of other substrates. Unique to GSK-3, the binding is associated with a drastic conformational rearrangement of a highly conserved loop that engages the inhibitory peptides in a clamp-like structure. And it shows dose-dependent inhibition of GSK3B kinase activity. In addition, the deletion of the N-terminal residues increased GSK3B catalytic activity by two folds.

Autoinhibitory domains (AIDs)

Target domain

56-340 (Protein kinase domain)

Relief mechanism

PTM

Assay

Deletion assay, Structural analysis, Peptide inhibitor test

Accessory elements

199-221 (Activation loop from InterPro)

Target domain

56-340 (Protein kinase domain)

Relief mechanism

Assay

Autoinhibited structure

Activated structure

105 structures for P49841

Entry ID Method Resolution Chain Position Source
1GNG X-ray 260 A A/B 27-393 PDB
1H8F X-ray 280 A A/B 35-386 PDB
1I09 X-ray 270 A A/B 1-420 PDB
1J1B X-ray 180 A A/B 1-420 PDB
1J1C X-ray 210 A A/B 1-420 PDB
1O6K X-ray 170 A C 3-12 PDB
1O6L X-ray 160 A C 3-12 PDB
1O9U X-ray 240 A A 35-384 PDB
1PYX X-ray 240 A A/B 1-420 PDB
1Q3D X-ray 220 A A/B 2-420 PDB
1Q3W X-ray 230 A A/B 2-420 PDB
1Q41 X-ray 210 A A/B 2-420 PDB
1Q4L X-ray 277 A A/B 2-420 PDB
1Q5K X-ray 194 A A/B 7-420 PDB
1R0E X-ray 225 A A/B 35-420 PDB
1UV5 X-ray 280 A A 35-384 PDB
2JDO X-ray 180 A C 3-12 PDB
2JDR X-ray 230 A C 3-12 PDB
2JLD X-ray 235 A A/B 1-420 PDB
2O5K X-ray 320 A A 29-393 PDB
2OW3 X-ray 280 A A/B 35-386 PDB
2UW9 X-ray 210 A C 3-12 PDB
2X39 X-ray 193 A C 3-12 PDB
2XH5 X-ray 272 A C 3-12 PDB
3CQU X-ray 220 A C 3-12 PDB
3CQW X-ray 200 A C 3-12 PDB
3DU8 X-ray 220 A A/B 1-420 PDB
3E87 X-ray 230 A C/D 3-12 PDB
3E88 X-ray 250 A C/D 3-12 PDB
3E8D X-ray 270 A C/D 3-12 PDB
3F7Z X-ray 240 A A/B 35-383 PDB
3F88 X-ray 260 A A/B 35-383 PDB
3GB2 X-ray 240 A A 34-383 PDB
3I4B X-ray 230 A A/B 7-420 PDB
3L1S X-ray 290 A A/B 7-420 PDB
3M1S X-ray 313 A A/B 1-420 PDB
3MV5 X-ray 247 A C 3-12 PDB
3OW4 X-ray 260 A C/D 3-12 PDB
3PUP X-ray 299 A A/B 1-420 PDB
3Q3B X-ray 270 A A/B 2-420 PDB
3QKK X-ray 230 A C 3-12 PDB
3SAY X-ray 223 A A/B 1-420 PDB
3SD0 X-ray 270 A A/B 35-384 PDB
3ZDI X-ray 264 A A 35-384 PDB
3ZRK X-ray 237 A A/B 23-393 PDB
3ZRL X-ray 248 A A/B 23-393 PDB
3ZRM X-ray 249 A A/B 23-393 PDB
4ACC X-ray 221 A A/B 1-420 PDB
4ACD X-ray 260 A A/B 1-420 PDB
4ACG X-ray 260 A A/B 1-420 PDB
4ACH X-ray 260 A A/B 1-420 PDB
4AFJ X-ray 198 A A/B 27-393 PDB
4B7T X-ray 277 A A 35-384 PDB
4DIT X-ray 260 A A 27-393 PDB
4EKK X-ray 280 A C/D 3-12 PDB
4IQ6 X-ray 312 A A/B 1-420 PDB
4J1R X-ray 270 A A/B/C/D 1-420 PDB
4J71 X-ray 231 A A/B 1-420 PDB
4NM0 X-ray 250 A A 1-383 PDB
4NM3 X-ray 210 A A 1-383 PDB
4NM5 X-ray 230 A A 13-383 PDB
4NM7 X-ray 230 A A 13-383 PDB
4PTC X-ray 271 A A/B 1-420 PDB
4PTE X-ray 203 A A/B 1-420 PDB
4PTG X-ray 236 A A/B 1-420 PDB
5F94 X-ray 251 A A/B 36-385 PDB
5F95 X-ray 252 A A/B 36-385 PDB
5HLN X-ray 310 A A/B 1-420 PDB
5HLP X-ray 245 A A/B 1-420 PDB
5K5N X-ray 220 A A/B 28-384 PDB
5KPK X-ray 240 A A/B 1-420 PDB
5KPL X-ray 260 A A/B 1-420 PDB
5KPM X-ray 269 A A/B 1-420 PDB
5OY4 X-ray 320 A A/B 1-420 PDB
5T31 X-ray 285 A A/B 1-420 PDB
6B8J X-ray 260 A A 1-420 PDB
6BUU X-ray 240 A F/G 3-12 PDB
6GJO X-ray 291 A A/B 7-420 PDB
6GN1 X-ray 260 A A/B 27-393 PDB
6H0U X-ray 230 A A/B 1-420 PDB
6HK3 X-ray 235 A A/B 35-384 PDB
6HK4 X-ray 250 A A/B 35-384 PDB
6HK7 X-ray 320 A A 36-382 PDB
6NPZ X-ray 212 A F/G 3-12 PDB
6TCU X-ray 214 A A 35-386 PDB
6V6L X-ray 219 A A 1-420 PDB
6Y9R X-ray 208 A A 35-384 PDB
6Y9S X-ray 203 A A/B 35-384 PDB
7B6F X-ray 205 A A 26-383 PDB
7OY5 X-ray 257 A A/B 35-385 PDB
7SXH X-ray 209 A A 37-383 PDB
7SXJ X-ray 185 A A 34-383 PDB
7U2Z X-ray 221 A A/B 35-382 PDB
7U31 X-ray 238 A A/B 36-385 PDB
7U33 X-ray 260 A A/B 35-385 PDB
7U36 X-ray 275 A A/B 35-385 PDB
7Z1F X-ray 300 A A/B 26-383 PDB
7Z1G X-ray 285 A A 26-383 PDB
8AUZ X-ray 266 A A/B 26-383 PDB
8AV1 X-ray 215 A A/B 26-383 PDB
8DJC X-ray 246 A A/B 1-420 PDB
8DJD X-ray 221 A A/B 1-420 PDB
8DJE X-ray 237 A A/B 1-420 PDB
8FF8 X-ray 233 A A/B 1-420 PDB
AF-P49841-F1 Predicted AlphaFoldDB

186 variants for P49841

Variant ID(s) Position Change Description Diseaes Association Provenance
rs1576324295
CA354350269
7 T>P No ClinGen
Ensembl
rs1576324288
CA354350262
8 T>P No ClinGen
Ensembl
rs753624393
CA354350245
10 F>L No ClinGen
Ensembl
rs1436410958
CA354350215
14 C>* No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs373508918
CA2558556
15 K>E No ClinGen
ESP
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
rs201865088
CA82418570
18 Q>R No ClinGen
Ensembl
CA82418569
rs201086798
21 S>L No ClinGen
Ensembl
rs750102236
CA2558552
22 A>P No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
rs774835112
CA2558549
23 F>C No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
rs769312285
CA2558548
23 F>L No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
CA354350152
rs1368413587
24 G>V No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs763333358
CA2558547
26 M>I No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
rs1309654926
CA354350141
26 M>L No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs1309654926
CA354350142
26 M>V No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs199935462
CA82418568
27 K>E No ClinGen
Ensembl
rs769708545
CA2558546
29 S>N No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
rs1162665263
CA354350118
29 S>R No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs769708545
CA2558545
29 S>T No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
CA354348690
rs1269622391
COSM281577
COSM281578
34 G>S large_intestine [Cosmic] No ClinGen
cosmic curated
gnomAD
CA2558523
rs759572039
38 T>I No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
CA2558522
rs776666984
39 T>A No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
CA2558521
rs771162975
43 T>A No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
CA354348632
rs1422948653
43 T>I No ClinGen
TOPMed
CA82408150
rs200600198
47 G>V No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs199688358
CA82408149
48 P>L No ClinGen
Ensembl
CA2558518
rs768381879
48 P>T No ClinGen
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
CA82408148
rs999399448
52 Q>K No ClinGen
TOPMed
gnomAD
rs201555172
CA82408146
59 T>A No ClinGen
Ensembl
CA82408145
rs1043846922
60 K>E No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs1451473946
CA354348518
60 K>N No ClinGen
TOPMed
rs1319842683
CA354348514
61 V>A No ClinGen
TOPMed
rs779897228
CA2558516
61 V>L No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
CA354348510
rs1178691948
62 I>V No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs1576261979
CA354348473
67 F>C No ClinGen
Ensembl
rs184532476
CA2558514
70 V>I No ClinGen
1000Genomes
ExAC
gnomAD
rs202134968
CA2558511
78 S>L No ClinGen
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
COSM294428
COSM294429
CA354348371
rs1576261930
83 A>T large_intestine [Cosmic] No ClinGen
cosmic curated
Ensembl
rs944354549
CA82408142
86 K>N No ClinGen
Ensembl
CA82408141
rs911772371
91 K>Q No ClinGen
Ensembl
rs1025803517
CA82408140
92 R>K No ClinGen
Ensembl
CA354349758
COSM1670472
COSM1670471
rs1163587458
96 R>* haematopoietic_and_lymphoid_tissue [Cosmic] No ClinGen
cosmic curated
gnomAD
rs1189138605
CA354349692
105 D>G No ClinGen
gnomAD
CA2558484
rs773253962
107 C>Y No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
rs767657425
CA2558483
108 N>H No ClinGen
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
rs762056483
CA82401742
111 R>L No ClinGen
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
COSM1036830
COSM1036829
CA2558482
rs762056483
111 R>Q endometrium [Cosmic] No ClinGen
cosmic curated
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
rs775155403
CA2558481
113 R>C No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
CA2558480
rs769576748
113 R>H No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
CA2558478
rs776780339
119 S>G No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
CA354349205
rs1246291930
123 K>E No ClinGen
gnomAD
CA2558452
rs541918115
124 D>E No ClinGen
1000Genomes
ExAC
gnomAD
CA354349183
rs1278284853
126 V>I No ClinGen
gnomAD
COSM1418069
COSM1418070
CA354349173
rs1347660914
127 Y>C large_intestine [Cosmic] No ClinGen
cosmic curated
gnomAD
CA354349144
rs1275927228
132 L>M No ClinGen
TOPMed
gnomAD
rs1228373745
CA354349138
133 D>N No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs747598536
CA2558451
134 Y>C No ClinGen
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
CA82399050
rs972600014
135 V>I No ClinGen
TOPMed
gnomAD
rs1345405296
CA354349116
136 P>L No ClinGen
gnomAD
CA354349114
rs1345405296
136 P>Q No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs748461608
CA82399049
138 T>I No ClinGen
Ensembl
CA2558447
COSM1209122
COSM1209121
rs374053953
140 Y>C large_intestine [Cosmic] No ClinGen
cosmic curated
ESP
ExAC
gnomAD
CA2558446
rs200380044
143 A>S No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
CA354349050
rs1388335197
146 Y>C No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs576401632
CA2558444
147 S>N No ClinGen
1000Genomes
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
rs1450227743
CA354349038
148 R>* No ClinGen
gnomAD
CA2558443
rs757429682
148 R>Q No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
rs751566414
CA2558442
149 A>G No ClinGen
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
CA2558441
rs764422326
152 T>A No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
rs72546695
CA2558440
152 T>M No ClinGen
ESP
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
rs766207294
CA2558438
153 L>P No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
rs933925110
CA82398242
160 L>F No ClinGen
Ensembl
rs758696011
CA2558422
161 Y>C No ClinGen
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
rs1462455112
CA354348250
162 M>I No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs199990599
CA82398241
162 M>V No ClinGen
TOPMed
rs148468264
CA2558421
166 F>L No ClinGen
ESP
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
COSM1471595
rs201787969
CA82398240
COSM1471596
167 R>* prostate [Cosmic] No ClinGen
cosmic curated
ExAC
gnomAD
COSM1036824
COSM1036823
CA2558419
rs756003147
167 R>Q endometrium [Cosmic] No ClinGen
cosmic curated
ExAC
gnomAD
rs200780530
CA82398239
170 A>T No ClinGen
TOPMed
rs1391379309
CA354348194
171 Y>F No ClinGen
TOPMed
rs201450363
CA82398237
182 I>T No ClinGen
Ensembl
rs1334056340
CA354348100
184 P>L No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs200768845
CA2558413
195 V>I No ClinGen
1000Genomes
ExAC
gnomAD
CA354348010
rs1576196700
197 K>N No ClinGen
Ensembl
CA354347934
rs1275534046
206 Q>R No ClinGen
TOPMed
CA354347924
rs1220893466
208 V>L No ClinGen
gnomAD
CA354347917
rs1371764974
209 R>Q No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs1433092365
CA354347897
212 P>R No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs759068324
CA2558390
212 P>S No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
CA354347891
rs1260622686
213 N>S No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs1308939025
CA354347880
215 S>P No ClinGen
TOPMed
CA354347845
rs1289744832
220 R>W No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs747385360
CA2558387
225 P>L No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
rs927477936
CA82397920
235 T>N No ClinGen
TOPMed
CA82397921
rs201448262
235 T>P No ClinGen
Ensembl
CA354347597
rs1263369470
237 S>G No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs200882593
CA2558363
240 V>I No ClinGen
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
rs200882593
CA354346799
240 V>L No ClinGen
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
CA2558361
rs749385392
247 L>F No ClinGen
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
rs770039569
CA2558359
256 I>V No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
CA2558358
rs746833524
262 G>D No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
CA2558343
rs775594725
272 V>A No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
rs762995497
CA2558344
272 V>I No ClinGen
ExAC
rs200373768
CA81750998
278 R>G No ClinGen
1000Genomes
CA2558342
rs770038325
278 R>K No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
CA2558341
rs568223760
279 E>K No ClinGen
1000Genomes
ExAC
gnomAD
rs773000672
CA2558340
282 R>T No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
rs771909190
CA2558339
286 P>S No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
rs549729441
CA2558336
295 Q>H No ClinGen
1000Genomes
ExAC
gnomAD
rs1441114375
CA354064451
302 T>I No ClinGen
gnomAD
CA81745084
rs140668532
304 V>F No ClinGen
ESP
TOPMed
gnomAD
CA2558296
COSM202574
rs768552900
COSM202573
306 R>* large_intestine [Cosmic] No ClinGen
cosmic curated
ExAC
gnomAD
rs762651036
CA2558295
306 R>Q No ClinGen
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
COSM1036811
rs775606264
COSM1036812
CA2558294
308 R>Q large_intestine endometrium [Cosmic] No ClinGen
cosmic curated
ExAC
gnomAD
rs1336623593
CA354063818
309 T>A No ClinGen
gnomAD
CA2558293
rs769830542
310 P>S No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
CA354063792
rs1189501362
311 P>L No ClinGen
TOPMed
CA354063775
rs1299887852
313 A>S No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs780806364
CA2558291
315 A>V No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
CA2558289
rs746618679
318 S>R No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
CA2558288
rs199730714
319 R>C No ClinGen
ESP
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
CA2558287
rs72548709
COSM1418061
COSM1418062
319 R>H large_intestine [Cosmic] No ClinGen
cosmic curated
ESP
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
rs777620218
CA2558285
326 T>A No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
rs370810641
CA2558284
327 A>V No ClinGen
ESP
ExAC
gnomAD
rs753950587
CA2558283
328 R>* No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
rs1388013918
CA354063596
331 P>Q No ClinGen
TOPMed
CA2558282
rs766379974
332 L>V No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
CA354063538
rs1320887967
336 A>V No ClinGen
TOPMed
CA2558280
rs750723548
337 H>R No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
CA81744971
rs966461009
345 D>E No ClinGen
Ensembl
CA354063430
rs1314952657
346 P>S No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs767602302
CA2558279
COSM48413
348 V>I lung [Cosmic] No ClinGen
cosmic curated
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
rs367873946
CA2558277
349 K>R No ClinGen
ESP
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
CA2558278
rs367873946
349 K>T No ClinGen
ESP
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
rs1247019169
CA354063366
351 P>R No ClinGen
TOPMed
rs759476802
CA2558275
354 R>Q No ClinGen
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
rs201790494
CA81744953
356 T>A No ClinGen
1000Genomes
rs776291124
CA2558274
356 T>I No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
CA81744949
rs374033612
357 P>A No ClinGen
ESP
TOPMed
CA81744941
rs201871343
359 L>F No ClinGen
Ensembl
rs1452045897
CA354063269
361 N>D No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs1347336963
CA354063266
361 N>S No ClinGen
TOPMed
gnomAD
CA354063249
rs1260902406
363 T>I No ClinGen
TOPMed
CA354063236
rs1199213155
365 Q>H No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs1424307475
CA354063242
365 Q>K No ClinGen
TOPMed
rs1255291178
CA354059997
370 N>H No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs1212959347
CA354059952
372 P>L No ClinGen
gnomAD
CA354059945
rs376972717
373 L>M No ClinGen
ESP
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
CA2558253
rs376972717
373 L>V No ClinGen
ESP
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
rs760284146
CA2558252
375 T>N No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
CA81733310
rs961026103
378 I>M No ClinGen
Ensembl
rs1044741713
CA81733316
378 I>T No ClinGen
TOPMed
rs865826940
CA81733309
379 P>L No ClinGen
Ensembl
CA81733308
rs201010589
381 H>R No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs772550262
CA2558251
381 H>Y No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
CA2558250
COSM1036809
COSM1036810
rs149631706
383 R>Q endometrium [Cosmic] No ClinGen
cosmic curated
1000Genomes
ESP
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
rs978775582
CA81733298
388 A>P No ClinGen
Ensembl
rs896088058
CA81733292
389 S>* No ClinGen
Ensembl
rs200933546
CA2558249
390 T>A No ClinGen
1000Genomes
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
CA354059653
rs369649606
391 P>S No ClinGen
ESP
TOPMed
gnomAD
rs369649606
CA81733277
391 P>T No ClinGen
ESP
TOPMed
gnomAD
CA81733268
rs967006187
392 T>A No ClinGen
Ensembl
rs780658325
CA2558245
393 N>K No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
CA81733261
rs549169441
394 A>D No ClinGen
1000Genomes
ExAC
gnomAD
CA2558244
rs549169441
394 A>G No ClinGen
1000Genomes
ExAC
gnomAD
CA354059590
rs549169441
394 A>V No ClinGen
1000Genomes
ExAC
gnomAD
rs201103601
CA2558243
395 T>A No ClinGen
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
CA2558242
rs781064367
396 A>T No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
CA2558241
rs139402886
397 A>V No ClinGen
1000Genomes
ESP
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
rs767410640
CA2558214
402 T>A No ClinGen
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
CA354064405
rs1559797928
402 T>I No ClinGen
Ensembl
rs202055878
CA2558213
405 R>C No ClinGen
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
rs202055878
CA354064389
405 R>G No ClinGen
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
CA2558212
rs141519181
405 R>H No ClinGen
1000Genomes
ESP
ExAC
TOPMed
gnomAD
CA354064370
rs1405720494
408 T>A No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs1384008314
CA354064368
408 T>I No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs775934133
CA2558209
411 A>S No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
rs775934133
CA2558210
411 A>T No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
CA354064236
rs1193074453
414 A>V No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs201770515
CA2558206
416 A>S No ClinGen
1000Genomes
ExAC
gnomAD
CA354064219
rs1194528845
417 S>C No ClinGen
gnomAD
CA354064221
rs1194528845
417 S>F No ClinGen
gnomAD
rs771546683
CA2558205
418 N>S No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
rs771546683
CA354064215
418 N>T No ClinGen
ExAC
gnomAD
CA354064209
rs1282597500
419 S>A No ClinGen
TOPMed
gnomAD
CA354064203
rs1222836539
420 T>A No ClinGen
gnomAD
CA354064204
rs1222836539
420 T>P No ClinGen
gnomAD

No associated diseases with P49841

4 regional properties for P49841

Type Name Position InterPro Accession
domain Protein kinase domain 56 - 340 IPR000719
active_site Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site 177 - 189 IPR008271
binding_site Protein kinase, ATP binding site 62 - 86 IPR017441
domain Glycogen synthase kinase 3, catalytic domain 51 - 343 IPR039192

13 GO annotations of cellular component

Name Definition
axon The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter.
beta-catenin destruction complex A cytoplasmic protein complex containing glycogen synthase kinase-3-beta (GSK-3-beta), the adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC), and the scaffolding protein axin, among others; phosphorylates beta-catenin, targets it for degradation by the proteasome.
centrosome A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle.
cytoplasm The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
cytosol The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
dendrite A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, morphology. Dendrites receive and integrate signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conduct nerve impulses towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body.
glutamatergic synapse A synapse that uses glutamate as a neurotransmitter.
mitochondrion A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
nucleoplasm That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
nucleus A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
plasma membrane The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
postsynapse The part of a synapse that is part of the post-synaptic cell.
Wnt signalosome A multiprotein protein complex containing membrane-localized Wnt receptors and cytosolic protein complexes, which is capable of transmitting the Wnt signal. Contains at least a Wnt protein, LRP5 or LRP6, a member of the Frizzled (Fz) family, Axin and and a Dishevelled (DVL) protein.

17 GO annotations of molecular function

Name Definition
ATP binding Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
beta-catenin binding Binding to a catenin beta subunit.
dynactin binding Binding to a dynactin complex; a large protein complex that activates dynein-based motor activity.
kinase activity Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.
NF-kappaB binding Binding to NF-kappaB, a transcription factor for eukaryotic RNA polymerase II promoters.
p53 binding Binding to one of the p53 family of proteins.
protease binding Binding to a protease or a peptidase.
protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding Binding to one or both of the catalytic subunits of protein kinase A.
protein kinase activity Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP.
protein kinase binding Binding to a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
protein serine kinase activity Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate.
protein serine/threonine kinase activity Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate.
protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + a protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate; ATP + a protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate; and ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate.
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding Binding to a sequence-specific DNA binding RNA polymerase II transcription factor, any of the factors that interact selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription.
tau protein binding Binding to tau protein. tau is a microtubule-associated protein, implicated in Alzheimer's disease, Down Syndrome and ALS.
tau-protein kinase activity Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + tau-protein = ADP + O-phospho-tau-protein.
ubiquitin protein ligase binding Binding to a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins.

71 GO annotations of biological process

Name Definition
beta-catenin destruction complex disassembly The disaggregation of a beta-catenin destruction complex into its constituent components.
cellular response to amyloid-beta Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a amyloid-beta stimulus.
cellular response to interleukin-3 Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-3 stimulus.
cellular response to retinoic acid Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a retinoic acid stimulus.
circadian rhythm Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
dopamine receptor signaling pathway The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a dopamine receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
epithelial to mesenchymal transition A transition where an epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.
ER overload response The series of molecular signals initiated by the accumulation of normal or misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum and leading to activation of transcription by NF-kappaB.
establishment of cell polarity The specification and formation of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns.
excitatory postsynaptic potential A process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential.
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway The series of molecular signals in which a signal is conveyed from the cell surface to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with either a ligand binding to a cell surface receptor, or a ligand being withdrawn from a cell surface receptor (e.g. in the case of signaling by dependence receptors), and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand The series of molecular signals in which a signal is conveyed from the cell surface to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with withdrawal of a ligand from a cell surface receptor, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
glycogen metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycogen, a polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucose residues in alpha-(1->4) glycosidic linkage, joined together by alpha-(1->6) glycosidic linkages.
hippocampus development The progression of the hippocampus over time from its initial formation until its mature state.
insulin receptor signaling pathway The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the insulin receptor binding to insulin.
intracellular signal transduction The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell.
maintenance of cell polarity The maintenance of established anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns.
negative regulation of apoptotic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade.
negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.
negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in osteoblast differentiation Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in osteoblast differentiation.
negative regulation of dopaminergic neuron differentiation Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dopaminergic neuron differentiation.
negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors.
negative regulation of gene expression Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA).
negative regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activity Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glycogen (starch) synthase activity.
negative regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen.
negative regulation of mesenchymal stem cell differentiation Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal stem cell differentiation.
negative regulation of neuron death Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron death.
negative regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity Any process that stops or reduces the activity of a phosphoprotein phosphatase.
negative regulation of protein acetylation Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein acetylation.
negative regulation of protein binding Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding.
negative regulation of protein localization to nucleus Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to nucleus.
negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein complex assembly.
negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell development Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic B cell development.
neuron projection development The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
neuron projection organization A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a prolongation or process extending from a neuron, e.g. an axon, or a dendrite.
peptidyl-serine phosphorylation The phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine.
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation The phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine.
positive regulation of autophagy Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm.
positive regulation of cell differentiation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation.
positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell adhesion to an extracellular matrix.
positive regulation of cilium assembly Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a cilium.
positive regulation of gene expression Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA).
positive regulation of GTPase activity Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase.
positive regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway.
positive regulation of mitochondrion organization Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrion.
positive regulation of neuron death Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron death.
positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome.
positive regulation of protein binding Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding.
positive regulation of protein catabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds.
positive regulation of protein export from nucleus Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of directed movement of proteins from the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
positive regulation of protein localization to centrosome Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to centrosome.
positive regulation of protein localization to cilium Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cilium.
positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein complex assembly.
protein autophosphorylation The phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues (cis-autophosphorylation), or residues on an identical protein (trans-autophosphorylation).
protein phosphorylation The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein.
regulation of axon extension Any process that modulates the rate, direction or extent of axon extension.
regulation of axonogenesis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axonogenesis, the generation of an axon, the long process of a neuron.
regulation of cellular response to heat Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to heat.
regulation of circadian rhythm Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm. A circadian rhythm is a biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
regulation of dendrite morphogenesis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis.
regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of long-term synaptic potentiation.
regulation of microtubule anchoring at centrosome Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule anchoring at centrosome.
regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins.
regulation of microtubule-based process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton.
regulation of neuron projection development Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
regulation of protein export from nucleus Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of proteins from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle exocytosis.
signal transduction The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
superior temporal gyrus development The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the superior temporal gyrus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The superior temporal gyrus is a portion of the cerebral cortex that extends from the lateral sulcus to the superior temporal sulcus.
viral protein processing Any protein maturation process achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond or bonds within a viral protein.

11 homologous proteins in AiPD

UniProt AC Gene Name Protein Name Species Evidence Code
P18431 sgg Protein kinase shaggy Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) SS
P49840 GSK3A Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha Homo sapiens (Human) PR
Q80YS9 Stkld1 Serine/threonine kinase-like domain-containing protein STKLD1 Mus musculus (Mouse) PR
Q2NL51 Gsk3a Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q9WV60 Gsk3b Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta Mus musculus (Mouse) EV
P18265 Gsk3a Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha Rattus norvegicus (Rat) PR
P18266 Gsk3b Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta Rattus norvegicus (Rat) PR
Q09595 R03D7.5 Putative serine/threonine-protein kinase R03D7.5 Caenorhabditis elegans PR
Q9U2Q9 gsk-3 Glycogen synthase kinase-3 Caenorhabditis elegans PR
Q39019 ASK10 Shaggy-related protein kinase kappa Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) PR
Q9FVS6 ASK4 Shaggy-related protein kinase delta Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) PR
10 20 30 40 50 60
MSGRPRTTSF AESCKPVQQP SAFGSMKVSR DKDGSKVTTV VATPGQGPDR PQEVSYTDTK
70 80 90 100 110 120
VIGNGSFGVV YQAKLCDSGE LVAIKKVLQD KRFKNRELQI MRKLDHCNIV RLRYFFYSSG
130 140 150 160 170 180
EKKDEVYLNL VLDYVPETVY RVARHYSRAK QTLPVIYVKL YMYQLFRSLA YIHSFGICHR
190 200 210 220 230 240
DIKPQNLLLD PDTAVLKLCD FGSAKQLVRG EPNVSYICSR YYRAPELIFG ATDYTSSIDV
250 260 270 280 290 300
WSAGCVLAEL LLGQPIFPGD SGVDQLVEII KVLGTPTREQ IREMNPNYTE FKFPQIKAHP
310 320 330 340 350 360
WTKVFRPRTP PEAIALCSRL LEYTPTARLT PLEACAHSFF DELRDPNVKL PNGRDTPALF
370 380 390 400 410
NFTTQELSSN PPLATILIPP HARIQAAAST PTNATAASDA NTGDRGQTNN AASASASNST