Descriptions

The Src-family kinases include Src, Hck, Fyn, Lyn, Lck, Yes, Fgr, Blk and Frk. They are involved in diverse cellular functions such as immune responses and cell survival and proliferation. The SH2 domain binds to the C-terminal regulatory tail, facilitating the SH3-SH2-kinase linker interaction. SH3 domain engages the SH2-kinase linker, which adopts a polyproline type II (PPII) helical conformation. These interactions result in the inhibition of the kinase activity of HCK.

Autoinhibitory domains (AIDs)

Target domain

244-497 (Protein kinase domain)

Relief mechanism

Partner binding, Ligand binding

Assay

Target domain

244-497 (Protein kinase domain)

Relief mechanism

PTM

Assay

Target domain

244-497 (Protein kinase domain)

Relief mechanism

Ligand binding

Assay

Target domain

244-497 (Protein kinase domain)

Relief mechanism

PTM

Assay

Accessory elements

380-404 (Activation loop from InterPro)

Target domain

244-497 (Protein kinase domain)

Relief mechanism

Assay

References

Autoinhibited structure

Activated structure

1 structures for P42683

Entry ID Method Resolution Chain Position Source
AF-P42683-F1 Predicted AlphaFoldDB

No variants for P42683

Variant ID(s) Position Change Description Diseaes Association Provenance
No variants for P42683

No associated diseases with P42683

10 regional properties for P42683

Type Name Position InterPro Accession
domain SNF2, N-terminal 135 - 414 IPR000330
domain SANT/Myb domain 798 - 846 IPR001005-1
domain SANT/Myb domain 899 - 963 IPR001005-2
domain Helicase, C-terminal domain-like 436 - 590 IPR001650
domain Helicase superfamily 1/2, ATP-binding domain 128 - 320 IPR014001
domain ISWI, HAND domain 698 - 798 IPR015194
domain SLIDE domain 854 - 968 IPR015195
domain SANT domain 797 - 848 IPR017884
domain Isw1/2, N-terminal 129 - 349 IPR044754
domain SNF2/RAD5-like, C-terminal helicase domain 434 - 560 IPR049730

Functions

Description
EC Number 2.7.10.2 Protein-tyrosine kinases
Subcellular Localization
  • Cell membrane ; Lipid-anchor ; Cytoplasmic side
  • Cytoplasm, cytosol
PANTHER Family
PANTHER Subfamily
PANTHER Protein Class
PANTHER Pathway Category No pathway information available

4 GO annotations of cellular component

Name Definition
cytosol The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane The component of a plasma membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to its cytoplasmic surface, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
membrane raft Any of the small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes. Small rafts can sometimes be stabilized to form larger platforms through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions.
pericentriolar material A network of small fibers that surrounds the centrioles in cells; contains the microtubule nucleating activity of the centrosome.

6 GO annotations of molecular function

Name Definition
ATP binding Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity Catalysis of the reaction
protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity Catalysis of the reaction
protein tyrosine kinase activity Catalysis of the reaction
SH2 domain binding Binding to a SH2 domain (Src homology 2) of a protein, a protein domain of about 100 amino-acid residues and belonging to the alpha + beta domain class.
signaling receptor binding Binding to one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.

10 GO annotations of biological process

Name Definition
activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme cysteine-type endopeptidase in the context of an apoptotic process.
B cell receptor signaling pathway The series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B cell.
innate immune response Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.
intracellular zinc ion homeostasis A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of zinc ions within a cell.
phosphorylation The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide.
positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
positive regulation of T cell activation Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T cell activation.
response to xenobiotic stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to the organim exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical.
T cell differentiation The process in which a precursor cell type acquires characteristics of a more mature T-cell. A T cell is a type of lymphocyte whose definin characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex.
transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses tyrosine kinase activity, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.

79 homologous proteins in AiPD

UniProt AC Gene Name Protein Name Species Evidence Code
A0JNB0 FYN Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn Bos taurus (Bovine) SS
Q0VBZ0 CSK Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK Bos taurus (Bovine) SS
Q3ZC95 BTK Tyrosine-protein kinase Bos taurus (Bovine) EV SS
Q75R65 JAK2 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
P00523 SRC Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src Gallus gallus (Chicken) EV
P09324 YES1 Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
P41239 CSK Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
Q02977 YRK Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Yrk Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
Q05876 FYN Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
Q8JH64 BTK Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
F1N9Y5 SYK Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
Q00944 PTK2 Focal adhesion kinase 1 Gallus gallus (Chicken) EV
Q24592 hop Tyrosine-protein kinase hopscotch Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) PR
P08630 Btk Tyrosine-protein kinase Btk Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) SS
P00528 Src64B Tyrosine-protein kinase Src64B Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) SS
Q9V9J3 Src42A Tyrosine-protein kinase Src42A Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) SS
P41240 CSK Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P51451 BLK Tyrosine-protein kinase Blk Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P23458 JAK1 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P06241 FYN Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P51813 BMX Cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P12931 SRC Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P09769 FGR Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P42680 TEC Tyrosine-protein kinase Tec Homo sapiens (Human) SS
O60674 JAK2 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P42679 MATK Megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine-protein kinase Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P52333 JAK3 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
Q08881 ITK Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P07948 LYN Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P29597 TYK2 Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 Homo sapiens (Human) EV
Q13882 PTK6 Protein-tyrosine kinase 6 Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P08631 HCK Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P07947 YES1 Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P42685 FRK Tyrosine-protein kinase FRK Homo sapiens (Human) EV
Q06187 BTK Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P06239 LCK Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck Homo sapiens (Human) EV
Q9R117 Tyk2 Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P08103 Hck Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P16277 Blk Tyrosine-protein kinase Blk Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q62270 Srms Tyrosine-protein kinase Srms Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q64434 Ptk6 Protein-tyrosine kinase 6 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P05480 Src Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src Mus musculus (Mouse) EV
P14234 Fgr Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P35991 Btk Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK Mus musculus (Mouse) EV
P41241 Csk Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK Mus musculus (Mouse) EV
P25911 Lyn Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn Mus musculus (Mouse) EV
Q62137 Jak3 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q62120 Jak2 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Mus musculus (Mouse) EV
P24604 Tec Tyrosine-protein kinase Tec Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q04736 Yes1 Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P39688 Fyn Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P52332 Jak1 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q03526 Itk Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P41242 Matk Megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine-protein kinase Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q922K9 Frk Tyrosine-protein kinase FRK Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P06240 Lck Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase LCK Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
A1Y2K1 FYN Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn Sus scrofa (Pig) SS
O19064 JAK2 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Sus scrofa (Pig) SS
Q62662 Frk Tyrosine-protein kinase FRK Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q62844 Fyn Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q07014 Lyn Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P50545 Hck Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q9WUD9 Src Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q6P6U0 Fgr Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q62689 Jak2 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q63272 Jak3 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P32577 Csk Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P41243 Matk Megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine-protein kinase Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
F1LM93 Yes1 Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q01621 Lck Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase LCK Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
G5ECJ6 csk-1 Tyrosine-protein kinase csk-1 Caenorhabditis elegans SS
G5EE56 src-1 Tyrosine protein-kinase src-1 Caenorhabditis elegans SS
O45539 src-2 Tyrosine protein-kinase src-2 Caenorhabditis elegans SS
Q2MHE4 HT1 Serine/threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase HT1 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) PR
A1A5H8 yes1 Tyrosine-protein kinase yes Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
F1RDG9 fynb Tyrosine-protein kinase fynb Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
O12990 jak1 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) PR
Q1JPZ3 src Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
Q6EWH2 fyna Tyrosine-protein kinase fyna Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
10 20 30 40 50 60
MGCCCSSDYD EDWIENIDIC EHCNYPIDPD SKRQQLIRNV SEVRDPLVSY EAMSPPCSPL
70 80 90 100 110 120
QDKLVVALYD YEPTHDGDLG LKQGEKLRVL EESGEWWRAQ SLTTGQEGLI PHNFVAMVNS
130 140 150 160 170 180
LEPEPWFFKN LSRKNAEARL LASGNTHGSF LIRESETSKG SYSLSVRDFD QNQGETVKHY
190 200 210 220 230 240
KIRNMDNGGY YISPRVTFSS LHELVEYYSS SSDGLCTRLG KPCRTQKPQK PWWQDEWEVP
250 260 270 280 290 300
RESLKLVEKL GAGQFGEVWM GFYNGHTKVA IKNLKQGSMS PSAFLAEANL MKNLQHPRLV
310 320 330 340 350 360
RLYAVVTKEP IYIITEYMEK GSLVDFLKTS EGIKLSINKL LDMAAQIAEG MAFIEAKNYI
370 380 390 400 410 420
HRDLRAANIL VSEALCCKIA DFGLARLIED NEYTAREGAK FPIKWTAPEA INYGTFTIKS
430 440 450 460 470 480
DVWSFGILLT EIVTYGRIPY PGMTNPEVIQ NLERGYRMPQ PDNCPQELYE LMMQCWKEQP
490 500
EERPTFEYMK SVLEDFFTAT EGQYQQQP