Descriptions

The plasmid membrane Ca2+ pump (PMCA) extrudes Ca2+ from the cytosol to the extracellular space playing an important role in the maintenance of the resting level of intracellular Ca2+ and in the control of the Ca2+ transients. The PMCAs are of major physiological importance, with different isoforms being essential for presynaptic and postsynaptic Ca2+ regulation in neurons and for feedback signaling in the heart and sperm motility. The PMCAs belong to the subtype 2B of P-type ATPases. The C-terminal segment of the PMCA functions as an autoinhibitory domain by interacting with the catalytic core. Ca2+-calmodulin binds to the C-terminal segment and stops inhibition by switching the PMCA to an activated state of higher maximum activity and affinity for Ca2+. In the PMCA3, the G1107D replacement impairs the autoinhibition mechanism by introducing a negative charge perturbing the contacts between the calmodulin binding domain and the pump core.

Autoinhibitory domains (AIDs)

Target domain

455-1058 (P-type ATPase domain)

Relief mechanism

Partner binding

Assay

Target domain

455-1058 (P-type ATPase domain)

Relief mechanism

Partner binding, Ligand binding

Assay

Accessory elements

No accessory elements

References

Autoinhibited structure

Activated structure

1 structures for P23220

Entry ID Method Resolution Chain Position Source
AF-P23220-F1 Predicted AlphaFoldDB

No variants for P23220

Variant ID(s) Position Change Description Diseaes Association Provenance
No variants for P23220

No associated diseases with P23220

7 regional properties for P23220

Type Name Position InterPro Accession
domain C2 domain 1203 - 1329 IPR000008-1
domain C2 domain 2044 - 2171 IPR000008-2
domain Protein kinase C-like, phorbol ester/diacylglycerol-binding domain 1097 - 1147 IPR002219
domain MUN domain 1539 - 2028 IPR010439
domain Munc13 homology 1 1637 - 1780 IPR014770
domain Mammalian uncoordinated homology 13, domain 2 1886 - 2028 IPR014772
domain Protein Unc-13, C2B domain 1220 - 1346 IPR037302

Functions

Description
EC Number 7.2.2.10 Linked to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate
Subcellular Localization
  • Cell membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein
  • Basolateral cell membrane
  • Synapse
  • Presynaptic cell membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein
  • Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, synaptic vesicle membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein
  • Colocalizes with SV2A in photoreceptor synaptic terminals
  • Colocalizes with NPTN to the immunological synapse
  • Colocalizes with EPB41 to the basolateral membrane in enterocyte
  • Preferentially sorted to recycling synaptic vesicles
PANTHER Family
PANTHER Subfamily
PANTHER Protein Class
PANTHER Pathway Category No pathway information available

6 GO annotations of cellular component

Name Definition
basolateral plasma membrane The region of the plasma membrane that includes the basal end and sides of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis.
cell projection A prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon.
immunological synapse An area of close contact between a lymphocyte (T-, B-, or natural killer cell) and a target cell formed through the clustering of particular signaling and adhesion molecules and their associated membrane rafts on both the lymphocyte and the target cell and facilitating activation of the lymphocyte, transfer of membrane from the target cell to the lymphocyte, and in some situations killing of the target cell through release of secretory granules and/or death-pathway ligand-receptor interaction.
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.
presynaptic membrane A specialized area of membrane of the axon terminal that faces the plasma membrane of the neuron or muscle fiber with which the axon terminal establishes a synaptic junction; many synaptic junctions exhibit structural presynaptic characteristics, such as conical, electron-dense internal protrusions, that distinguish it from the remainder of the axon plasma membrane.
synaptic vesicle membrane The lipid bilayer surrounding a synaptic vesicle.

6 GO annotations of molecular function

Name Definition
ATP binding Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
ATP hydrolysis activity Catalysis of the reaction
calmodulin binding Binding to calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states.
metal ion binding Binding to a metal ion.
P-type calcium transporter activity Enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction
PDZ domain binding Binding to a PDZ domain of a protein, a domain found in diverse signaling proteins.

9 GO annotations of biological process

Name Definition
intracellular calcium ion homeostasis A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of calcium ions within a cell.
negative regulation of cytokine production Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of production of a cytokine.
negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration Any process that decreases the concentration of calcium ions in the cytosol.
positive regulation of bone mineralization Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bone mineralization.
positive regulation of calcium ion transport Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
regulation of blood pressure Any process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure.
regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to insulin stimulus.
regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the cytosol of a cell or between the cytosol and its surroundings.
regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle contraction Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle contraction.

31 homologous proteins in AiPD

UniProt AC Gene Name Protein Name Species Evidence Code
P38929 PMC1 Calcium-transporting ATPase 2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast) PR
D3K0R6 ATP2B4 Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 4 Bos taurus (Bovine) SS
Q16720 ATP2B3 Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 3 Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P23634 ATP2B4 Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 4 Homo sapiens (Human) EV
Q01814 ATP2B2 Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 2 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P20020 ATP2B1 Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 1 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
Q9R0K7 Atp2b2 Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 2 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q6Q477 Atp2b4 Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 4 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
G5E829 Atp2b1 Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 1 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q64542 Atp2b4 Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 4 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q64568 Atp2b3 Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 3 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P11506 Atp2b2 Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 2 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P11505 Atp2b1 Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 1 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q2QMX9 ACA10 Calcium-transporting ATPase 10, plasma membrane-type Oryza sativa subsp japonica (Rice) SS
Q2QY12 ACA9 Probable calcium-transporting ATPase 9, plasma membrane-type Oryza sativa subsp japonica (Rice) SS
Q6ATV4 ACA3 Calcium-transporting ATPase 3, plasma membrane-type Oryza sativa subsp japonica (Rice) SS
Q7X8B5 ACA5 Calcium-transporting ATPase 5, plasma membrane-type Oryza sativa subsp japonica (Rice) SS
Q7XEK4 ACA7 Calcium-transporting ATPase 7, plasma membrane-type Oryza sativa subsp japonica (Rice) EV
Q8RUN1 ACA1 Calcium-transporting ATPase 1, plasma membrane-type Oryza sativa subsp japonica (Rice) SS
Q65X71 ACA6 Probable calcium-transporting ATPase 6, plasma membrane-type Oryza sativa subsp japonica (Rice) SS
Q2RAS0 ACA8 Probable calcium-transporting ATPase 8, plasma membrane-type Oryza sativa subsp japonica (Rice) SS
O22218 ACA4 Calcium-transporting ATPase 4, plasma membrane-type Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) SS
O64806 ACA7 Putative calcium-transporting ATPase 7, plasma membrane-type Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) SS
O81108 ACA2 Calcium-transporting ATPase 2, plasma membrane-type Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) EV
Q9LF79 ACA8 Calcium-transporting ATPase 8, plasma membrane-type Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) EV
Q9LIK7 ACA13 Putative calcium-transporting ATPase 13, plasma membrane-type Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) SS
Q9LU41 ACA9 Calcium-transporting ATPase 9, plasma membrane-type Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) SS
Q9LY77 ACA12 Calcium-transporting ATPase 12, plasma membrane-type Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) SS
Q9M2L4 ACA11 Putative calcium-transporting ATPase 11, plasma membrane-type Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) SS
Q9SZR1 ACA10 Calcium-transporting ATPase 10, plasma membrane-type Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) SS
Q37145 ACA1 Calcium-transporting ATPase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) SS
10 20 30 40 50 60
MGDMANNSVA YGGVKNSLKE ANHDGDFGIT LADVRALMEL RSTDALRKIQ ESYGDVYGIC
70 80 90 100 110 120
TRLKTSPVEG LSGNPADIER REAVFGKNFI PPKKPKTFLQ LVWEALQDVT LIILEIAAIV
130 140 150 160 170 180
SLGLSFYQPP EGDNALCGEV SVGEEEGEGE TGWIEGAAIL LSVVCVVLVT AFNDWSKEKQ
190 200 210 220 230 240
FRGLQSRIEQ EQKFTVIRGG QVIQIPVADI TVGDIAQVKY GDLLPADGIL IQGNDLKIDE
250 260 270 280 290 300
SSLTGESDHV KKSLDKDPLL LSGTHVMEGS GRMVVTAVGI NSQTGIIFTL LGAGGEEEEK
310 320 330 340 350 360
KDEKKKEKKN KKQDGAIENR NKAKAQDGAA MEMQPLKSEE GGDGDEKDKK KANLPKKEKS
370 380 390 400 410 420
VLQGKLTKLA VQIGKAGLLM SAITVIILVL YFVIDTFWVQ KRPWLAECTP IYIQYFVKFF
430 440 450 460 470 480
IIGVTVLVVA VPEGLPLAVT ISLAYSVKKM MKDNNLVRHL DACETMGNAT AICSDKTGTL
490 500 510 520 530 540
TMNRMTVVQA YINEKHYKKI PEPEAIPPNI LSYLVTGISV NCAYTSKILP PEKEGGLPRH
550 560 570 580 590 600
VGNKTECALL GLLLDLKRDY QDVRNEIPEE ALYKVYTFNS VRKSMSTVLK NSDGSYRIFS
610 620 630 640 650 660
KGASEIILKK CFKILSANGE AKVFRPRDRD DIVKTVIEPM ASEGLRTICL AFRDFPAGEP
670 680 690 700 710 720
EPEWDNENDI VTGLTCIAVV GIEDPVRPEV PDAIKKCQRA GITVRMVTGD NINTARAIAT
730 740 750 760 770 780
KCGILHPGED FLCLEGKDFN RRIRNEKGEI EQERIDKIWP KLRVLARSSP TDKHTLVKGI
790 800 810 820 830 840
IDSTVSDQRQ VVAVTGDGTN DGPALKKADV GFAMGIAGTD VAKEASDIIL TDDNFTSIVK
850 860 870 880 890 900
AVMWGRNVYD SISKFLQFQL TVNVVAVIVA FTGACITQDS PLKAVQMLWV NLIMDTLASL
910 920 930 940 950 960
ALATEPPTES LLLRKPYGRN KPLISRTMMK NILGHAFYQL VVVFTLLFAG EKFFDIDSGR
970 980 990 1000 1010 1020
NAPLHAPPSE HYTIVFNTFV LMQLFNEINA RKIHGERNVF EGIFNNAIFC TIVLGTFVVQ
1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080
IIIVQFGGKP FSCSELSIEQ WLWSIFLGMG TLLWGQLIST IPTSRLKFLK EAGHGTQKEE
1090 1100 1110 1120 1130 1140
IPEEELAEDV EEIDHAEREL RRGQILWFRG LNRIQTQIRV VNAFRSSLYE GLEKPESRSS
1150 1160 1170 1180 1190 1200
IHNFMTHPEF RIEDSEPHIP LIDDTDAEDD APTKRNCSPP PSPNKNNNAV DSGIYLTIEM
1210
NKSATSSSPG SPLHSLETSL