Descriptions

(Annotation based on sequence homology with Q08499)
PDE4D encodes a cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D involved in the hydrolysis of cAMP and cGMP, which play important roles in many physiological processes. The autoinhibitory domain of PDE4D is located in the upstream conserved region 2 (UCR2) that inhibits PDE4D activity. Specifically, the α-helical NQVSE[F/Y]ISXTFLD sequence within UCR2 can fold across the catalytic pocket and thus control access to it. In addition, UCR1 can interact with UCR2 to regulate the activity of PDE4.

Autoinhibitory domains (AIDs)

Target domain

Relief mechanism

Assay

cis-regPred

Accessory elements

No accessory elements

Autoinhibited structure

Activated structure

1 structures for P14644

Entry ID Method Resolution Chain Position Source
AF-P14644-F1 Predicted AlphaFoldDB

No variants for P14644

Variant ID(s) Position Change Description Diseaes Association Provenance
No variants for P14644

No associated diseases with P14644

4 regional properties for P14644

Type Name Position InterPro Accession
domain 3'5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, catalytic domain 178 - 507 IPR002073
domain HD/PDEase domain 251 - 435 IPR003607
conserved_site 3'5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, conserved site 294 - 305 IPR023174
domain Phosphodiesterase 4 upstream conserved regions (UCR) 19 - 135 IPR040844

Functions

Description
EC Number 3.1.4.53 Phosphoric diester hydrolases
Subcellular Localization
  • Cell projection, cilium
PANTHER Family
PANTHER Subfamily
PANTHER Protein Class
PANTHER Pathway Category No pathway information available

4 GO annotations of cellular component

Name Definition
cilium A specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface and of some cytoplasmic parts. Each cilium is largely bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic (plasma) membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored to a basal body.
cytosol The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
nucleus A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
perinuclear region of cytoplasm Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.

3 GO annotations of molecular function

Name Definition
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity Catalysis of the reaction: 3',5'-cyclic AMP + H2O = AMP + H+.
3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = a nucleoside 5'-phosphate.
metal ion binding Binding to a metal ion.

3 GO annotations of biological process

Name Definition
cAMP catabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the nucleotide cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate).
negative regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin that contributes to the response of a cell to glucose.
signal transduction The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.

32 homologous proteins in AiPD

UniProt AC Gene Name Protein Name Species Evidence Code
Q28156 PDE5A cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase Bos taurus (Bovine) SS
P23439 PDE6B Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit beta Bos taurus (Bovine) PR
P52731 PDE6C Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha' Gallus gallus (Chicken) PR
H2QL32 PDE9A High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee) PR
Q9VJ79 Pde11 Dual 3',5'-cyclic-AMP and -GMP phosphodiesterase 11 Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) SS
Q9W4T4 dnc 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase, isoform I Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) SS
Q9HCR9 PDE11A Dual 3',5'-cyclic-AMP and -GMP phosphodiesterase 11A Homo sapiens (Human) SS
O76083 PDE9A High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A Homo sapiens (Human) PR
Q07343 PDE4B cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B Homo sapiens (Human) EV SS
Q08499 PDE4D cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D Homo sapiens (Human) EV
O76074 PDE5A cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P51160 PDE6C Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha' Homo sapiens (Human) PR
P27815 PDE4A cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A Homo sapiens (Human) EV SS
P35913 PDE6B Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit beta Homo sapiens (Human) PR
Q9Y233 PDE10A cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A Homo sapiens (Human) PR
Q08493 PDE4C cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C Homo sapiens (Human) EV SS
P23440 Pde6b Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit beta Mus musculus (Mouse) PR
O89084 Pde4a 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
O70628 Pde9a High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A Mus musculus (Mouse) PR
Q8CG03 Pde5a cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q8CA95 Pde10a cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A Mus musculus (Mouse) PR
P0C1Q2 Pde11a Dual 3',5'-cyclic-AMP and -GMP phosphodiesterase 11A Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q01063 Pde4d 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4D Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q3UEI1 Pde4c cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C Mus musculus (Mouse) PR
O54735 Pde5a cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P14270 Pde4d cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D Rattus norvegicus (Rat) PR
P14646 Pde4b cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P54748 Pde4a 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q8QZV1 Pde9a High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A Rattus norvegicus (Rat) PR
Q8VID6 Pde11a Dual 3',5'-cyclic-AMP and -GMP phosphodiesterase 11A Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
Q9QYJ6 Pde10a cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A Rattus norvegicus (Rat) PR
Q22000 pde-4 Probable 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase pde-4 Caenorhabditis elegans PR
10 20 30 40 50 60
NSSRTSSAAS DLHGEDMIVT PFAQVLASLR TVRSNVAALA HGAGSATRQA LLGTPPQSSQ
70 80 90 100 110 120
QAAPAEESGL QLAQETLEEL DWCLEQLETL QTRRSVGEMA SNKFKRMLNR ELTHLSETSR
130 140 150 160 170 180
SGNQVSEYIS QTFLDQQAEV ELPAPPTEDH PWPMAQITGL RKSCHTSLPT AAIPRFGVQT
190 200 210 220 230 240
DQEEQLAKEL EDTNKWGLDV FKVAELSGNR PLTAVIFRVL QERDLLKTFQ IPADTLLRYL
250 260 270 280 290 300
LTLEGHYHSN VAYHNSIHAA DVVQSAHVLL GTPALEAVFT DLEVLAAIFA CAIHDVDHPG
310 320 330 340 350 360
VSNQFLINTN SELALMYNDS SVLENHHLAV GFKLLQGENC DIFQNLSTKQ KLSLRRMVID
370 380 390 400 410 420
MVLATDMSKH MSLLADLKTM VETKKVTSLG VLLLDNYSDR IQVLQSLVHC ADLSNPAKPL
430 440 450 460 470 480
PLYRQWTERI MAEFFQQGDR ERESGLDISP MCDKHTASVE KSQVGFIDYI AHPLWETWAD
490 500 510 520 530
LVHPDAQELL DTLEDNREWY QSRVPCSPPH AIGPDRFKFE LTLEETEEEE EEDERH