Descriptions

(Annotation based on sequence homology with P04049)
Raf proteins are Ras-regulated serine/threonine protein kinases that control the activation of the ERK/MARK cascade, and consists of three isoforms, A-Raf, B-Raf, and Raf-1 (C-Raf). When the catalytic domain of Raf-1 is expressed alone, it exhibits a constitutive activity. Raf-1 is regulated by an N-terminal autoinhibitory domain including Ras binding domain (RBD) and cysteine-rich domain (CRD). The autoinhibitory region blocks the catalytic kinase domain and the autoinhibition is interrupted by the interaction with active PAK1 or Src.

Autoinhibitory domains (AIDs)

Target domain

Relief mechanism

Assay

cis-regPred

Accessory elements

485-510 (Activation loop from InterPro)

Target domain

349-609 (Protein kinase domain)

Relief mechanism

Assay

Autoinhibited structure

Activated structure

1 structures for P05625

Entry ID Method Resolution Chain Position Source
AF-P05625-F1 Predicted AlphaFoldDB

5 variants for P05625

Variant ID(s) Position Change Description Diseaes Association Provenance
rs314452077 59 R>* No Ensembl
rs733498564 220 S>A No Ensembl
rs741363668 421 T>P No Ensembl
rs318093585 458 Y>C No Ensembl
rs736494419 504 Q>H No Ensembl

No associated diseases with P05625

9 regional properties for P05625

Type Name Position InterPro Accession
domain Protein kinase domain 349 - 609 IPR000719
domain Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain 351 - 605 IPR001245
domain Protein kinase C-like, phorbol ester/diacylglycerol-binding domain 138 - 186 IPR002219
domain Raf-like Ras-binding 56 - 131 IPR003116
active_site Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site 464 - 476 IPR008271
binding_site Protein kinase, ATP binding site 355 - 375 IPR017441
domain Diacylglycerol/phorbol-ester binding 136 - 150 IPR020454-1
domain Diacylglycerol/phorbol-ester binding 152 - 172 IPR020454-2
domain Diacylglycerol/phorbol-ester binding 173 - 185 IPR020454-3

Functions

Description
EC Number 2.7.11.1 Protein-serine/threonine kinases
Subcellular Localization
  • Cytoplasm
  • Cell membrane
PANTHER Family
PANTHER Subfamily
PANTHER Protein Class
PANTHER Pathway Category No pathway information available

4 GO annotations of cellular component

Name Definition
cytoplasm The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
cytosol The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
mitochondrion A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
plasma membrane The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

5 GO annotations of molecular function

Name Definition
ATP binding Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
MAP kinase kinase kinase activity Catalysis of the phosphorylation and activation of a MAP kinase kinase; each MAP kinase kinase can be phosphorylated by any of several MAP kinase kinase kinases.
metal ion binding Binding to a metal ion.
protein serine kinase activity Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate.
protein serine/threonine kinase activity Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate.

2 GO annotations of biological process

Name Definition
MAPK cascade An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a MAPK, a MAPKK and a MAP3K. The cascade can also contain an additional tiers: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinase in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell.
protein phosphorylation The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein.

15 homologous proteins in AiPD

UniProt AC Gene Name Protein Name Species Evidence Code
A7E3S4 RAF1 RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Bos taurus (Bovine) SS
Q04982 BRAF Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
P11346 Raf Raf homolog serine/threonine-protein kinase Raf Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) PR
P15056 BRAF Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P04049 RAF1 RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P10398 ARAF Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf Homo sapiens (Human) PR
P04627 Araf Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf Mus musculus (Mouse) PR
P28028 Braf Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q99N57 Raf1 RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
O19004 ARAF Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf Sus scrofa (Pig) PR
P11345 Raf1 RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P14056 Araf Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf Rattus norvegicus (Rat) PR
Q07292 lin-45 Raf homolog serine/threonine-protein kinase Caenorhabditis elegans PR
Q05609 CTR1 Serine/threonine-protein kinase CTR1 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) PR
Q9FPR3 EDR1 Serine/threonine-protein kinase EDR1 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) PR
10 20 30 40 50 60
MEHIQGAWKT ISNGFGLKDS VFDGPNCISP TIVQQFGYQR RASDDGKISD TSKTSNTIRV
70 80 90 100 110 120
FLPNKQRTVV NVRNGMTLHD CLMKALKVRG LQPECCAVFR LVTEPKGKKV RLDWNTDAAS
130 140 150 160 170 180
LIGEELQVDF LDHVPLTTHN FARKTFLKLA FCDICQKFLL NGFRCQTCGY KFHEHCSTKV
190 200 210 220 230 240
PTMCVDWSNI RQLLLFPNSN ISDSGVPALP PLTMRRMRES VSRIPVSSQH RYSTPHVFTF
250 260 270 280 290 300
NTSNPSSEGT LSQRQRSTST PNVHMVSTTM PVDSRIIEDA IRNHSESASP SALSGSPNNM
310 320 330 340 350 360
SPTGWSQPKT PVPAQRERAP GTNTQEKNKI RPRGQRDSSY YWEIEASEVM LSTRIGSGSF
370 380 390 400 410 420
GTVYKGKWHG DVAVKILKVV DPTPEQFQAF RNEVAVLRKT RHVNILLFMG YMTKDNLAIV
430 440 450 460 470 480
TQWCEGSSLY KHLHVQETKF QMFQLIDIAR QTAQGMDYLH AKNIIHRDMK SNNIFLHEGL
490 500 510 520 530 540
TVKIGDFGLA TVKSRWSGSQ QVEQPTGSIL WMAPEVIRMQ DSNPFSFQSD VYSYGIVLYE
550 560 570 580 590 600
LMTGELPYSH INNRDQIIFM VGRGYASPDL SKLYKNCPKA MKRLVADCLK KVREERPLFP
610 620 630 640
QILSSIELLQ HSLPKINRSA SEPSLHRASH TEDINSCTLT STRLPVF