Descriptions

(Annotation based on sequence homology with P04049)
Raf proteins are Ras-regulated serine/threonine protein kinases that control the activation of the ERK/MARK cascade, and consists of three isoforms, A-Raf, B-Raf, and Raf-1 (C-Raf). When the catalytic domain of Raf-1 is expressed alone, it exhibits a constitutive activity. Raf-1 is regulated by an N-terminal autoinhibitory domain including Ras binding domain (RBD) and cysteine-rich domain (CRD). The autoinhibitory region blocks the catalytic kinase domain and the autoinhibition is interrupted by the interaction with active PAK1 or Src.

Autoinhibitory domains (AIDs)

Target domain

Relief mechanism

Assay

cis-regPred

Accessory elements

No accessory elements

Autoinhibited structure

Activated structure

1 structures for O19004

Entry ID Method Resolution Chain Position Source
AF-O19004-F1 Predicted AlphaFoldDB

4 variants for O19004

Variant ID(s) Position Change Description Diseaes Association Provenance
rs788107030 77 A>T No EVA
rs1113669879 225 A>T No EVA
rs345107511 286 D>E No EVA
rs325964767 341 A>S No EVA

No associated diseases with O19004

2 regional properties for O19004

Type Name Position InterPro Accession
domain Protein kinase domain 29 - 286 IPR000719
active_site Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site 153 - 165 IPR008271

Functions

Description
EC Number 2.7.11.1 Protein-serine/threonine kinases
Subcellular Localization
PANTHER Family
PANTHER Subfamily
PANTHER Protein Class
PANTHER Pathway Category No pathway information available

2 GO annotations of cellular component

Name Definition
cytosol The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
mitochondrion A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.

5 GO annotations of molecular function

Name Definition
ATP binding Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
MAP kinase kinase kinase activity Catalysis of the phosphorylation and activation of a MAP kinase kinase; each MAP kinase kinase can be phosphorylated by any of several MAP kinase kinase kinases.
metal ion binding Binding to a metal ion.
protein serine kinase activity Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate.
protein serine/threonine kinase activity Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate.

4 GO annotations of biological process

Name Definition
MAPK cascade An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a MAPK, a MAPKK and a MAP3K. The cascade can also contain an additional tiers: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinase in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell.
protein phosphorylation The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein.
regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome.
regulation of TOR signaling Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of TOR signaling.

13 homologous proteins in AiPD

UniProt AC Gene Name Protein Name Species Evidence Code
A7E3S4 RAF1 RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Bos taurus (Bovine) SS
Q04982 BRAF Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
P05625 RAF1 RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Gallus gallus (Chicken) PR
P11346 Raf Raf homolog serine/threonine-protein kinase Raf Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) PR
P04049 RAF1 RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P15056 BRAF Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P10398 ARAF Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf Homo sapiens (Human) PR
Q99N57 Raf1 RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P28028 Braf Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P04627 Araf Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf Mus musculus (Mouse) PR
P11345 Raf1 RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P14056 Araf Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf Rattus norvegicus (Rat) PR
Q07292 lin-45 Raf homolog serine/threonine-protein kinase Caenorhabditis elegans PR
10 20 30 40 50 60
MEPPRGPPAN GAEPSRAVGT VKVYLPNKQR TVVTVRDGMS VYDSLDKALK VRGLNQDCCV
70 80 90 100 110 120
VYRLIKGRKT VTAWDTAIAP LDGEELIVEV LEDVPLTMHN FVRKTFFSLA FCDFCLKFLF
130 140 150 160 170 180
HGFRCQTCGY KFHQHCSSKV PTVCVDMSTN RRQFYHSVQD LSGGSRQHET PSNRPLNEPL
190 200 210 220 230 240
TPQGPSSCTQ HRDPEHFPFP APANAPLQRI RSTSTPNVHM VSTTAPMDSG LVQLTAQSFN
250 260 270 280 290 300
TDAAGNRGGG DGAPRGSPSP ASVSSGRKSP HSKSPSEQRE RKSLADDKKK VKNLGYRDSG
310 320 330 340 350 360
YYWEVPPSEV QLLKRIGTGS FGTVFRGRWH GDVAVKVLKV AQPTAEQAQA FKNEMQVLRK
370 380 390 400 410 420
TRHVNILLFM GFMTRPGFAI ITQWCEGSSL YHHLHVADTR FDMVQLIDVA RQTAQGMDYL
430 440 450 460 470 480
HAKNIIHRDL KSNNIFLHEG LTVKIGDFGL ATVKTRWSGA QPLEQPSGSV LWMAAEVIRM
490 500 510 520 530 540
QDPNPYSFQS DVYAYGVVLY ELMTGSLPYS HIGSRDQIIF MVGRGYLSPD LSKISSNCPK
550 560 570 580 590 600
AMRRLLSDCL KFQREERPLF PQILATIELL QRSLPKIERS ASEPSLHRTQ ADELPACLLS
AARLVP