Descriptions

The eukaryotic origin recognition complex (ORC) binds replication origins and assembles the pre-replication complex necessary to initiate DNA replication. Replication initiation is initiated by the six-subunit ORC assembly: five of the six subunits of ORC (Orc1-5) retain AAA+ modules, while the sixth (Orc6) is composed of tandem cyclin-box folds similar to TFIIB. During initiation, ORC binds replication origins, recruiting another AAA1 ATPase, Cdc6, to DNA in a nucleotide-dependent manner. The DNA-bound ORC-Cdc6 complex in turn recruits the MCM2–7 replicative helicase and its associated Cdt1 chaperone to origins, promoting the loading of MCM2–7 complexes onto DNA.
Drosophila ORC complex can switch between active and autoinhibited conformations, providing a novel means for cell cycle and/or developmental control of ORC functions. This switch involves out-of-plane rotation of the Orc1 ATPase domain disrupting interactions and sealing off the central channel.

Autoinhibitory domains (AIDs)

Target domain

456-187 (BAH domain)

Relief mechanism

PTM

Assay

Structural analysis

Accessory elements

No accessory elements

Autoinhibited structure

Activated structure

9 structures for O16810

Entry ID Method Resolution Chain Position Source
4XGC X-ray 350 A A 533-924 PDB
7JGR EM 390 A A 440-924 PDB
7JGS EM 320 A A 440-924 PDB
7JK2 EM 320 A A 440-924 PDB
7JK3 EM 340 A A 440-924 PDB
7JK4 EM 340 A A 440-924 PDB
7JK5 EM 390 A A 440-924 PDB
7JK6 EM 400 A A 440-924 PDB
AF-O16810-F1 Predicted AlphaFoldDB

No variants for O16810

Variant ID(s) Position Change Description Diseaes Association Provenance
No variants for O16810

No associated diseases with O16810

5 regional properties for O16810

Type Name Position InterPro Accession
domain Bromo adjacent homology (BAH) domain 45 - 187 IPR001025
domain AAA+ ATPase domain 590 - 741 IPR003593
domain ATPase, AAA-type, core 594 - 736 IPR003959
domain Cdc6, C-terminal 830 - 917 IPR015163
domain AAA lid domain 764 - 800 IPR041083

Functions

Description
EC Number
Subcellular Localization
  • Nucleus
PANTHER Family PTHR10763 CELL DIVISION CONTROL PROTEIN 6-RELATED
PANTHER Subfamily PTHR10763:SF23 ORIGIN RECOGNITION COMPLEX SUBUNIT 1
PANTHER Protein Class DNA metabolism protein
replication origin binding protein
PANTHER Pathway Category No pathway information available

2 GO annotations of cellular component

Name Definition
nuclear origin of replication recognition complex A multisubunit complex that is located at the replication origins of a chromosome in the nucleus.
nucleus A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

5 GO annotations of molecular function

Name Definition
ATP binding Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
ATP hydrolysis activity Catalysis of the reaction
chromatin binding Binding to chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
DNA binding Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
metal ion binding Binding to a metal ion.

3 GO annotations of biological process

Name Definition
DNA amplification The process in which the number of copies of a gene is increased in certain cells as extra copies of DNA are made in response to certain signals of cell development or of stress from the environment.
DNA replication initiation The process in which DNA-dependent DNA replication is started; it begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by the origin recognition complex, followed by DNA unwinding.
mitotic DNA replication checkpoint signaling A signal transduction process that contributes to a mitotic DNA replication checkpoint.

7 homologous proteins in AiPD

UniProt AC Gene Name Protein Name Species Evidence Code
P54784 ORC1 Origin recognition complex subunit 1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast) PR
Q58DC8 ORC1 Origin recognition complex subunit 1 Bos taurus (Bovine) PR
Q13415 ORC1 Origin recognition complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens (Human) PR
Q9Z1N2 Orc1 Origin recognition complex subunit 1 Mus musculus (Mouse) PR
Q80Z32 Orc1 Origin recognition complex subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) PR
Q710E8 ORC1A Origin of replication complex subunit 1A Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) PR
Q9SU24 ORC1B Origin of replication complex subunit 1B Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) PR
10 20 30 40 50 60
MVNKENARSV GQQVKWIGSQ DELPPVKNLE HKNVYFYQKC IYGPLTLSVG DFILVSNADA
70 80 90 100 110 120
AEPDTVSGCD VARILHMYEL RELTDREPCR AIVQWYSWPK AIPHNKYDDD EVAIDFSLEV
130 140 150 160 170 180
IEEHRPYDND VALGAIYRKC IVLEGTSKTS AEEILKRHAN KLKSTACPMF VSRYRFVKVK
190 200 210 220 230 240
RSYRLIPLEI HLEQPEDNAR PTRSSRKSLT AHRESKRSIS ARHDDTAGNK GSSVEKRRRA
250 260 270 280 290 300
SMAASSSVEF IDVNSFICEN KVSPIKIVGG RSVVRLSEKK NAPEINANYL PASPLTEKNA
310 320 330 340 350 360
KVETPKSRAS AARRNLNLSL DRGADTTADS DCLNYSIVQQ TPDPKTPSND MKIKLRLSER
370 380 390 400 410 420
RRSVRLASMD VDPLSLEEAV QEPNAQGRKR LGVANGDIYH TPTKKSKEPL ESAAATEQTP
430 440 450 460 470 480
STRRKSILKS ATSRLAEGTP RRSIHLSNIV EQRVFEDDEI ISTPKRGRSK KTVQDNDEDY
490 500 510 520 530 540
SPKKSVQKTP TRTRRSSTTT KTATTPSKGI TTATATPMTP SQKMKKIRAG ELSPSMQQRT
550 560 570 580 590 600
DLPAKDSSKS ELQLAREQLH VSVVPKSLPC REREFENIYA FLEGKIQDQC GGCMYVSGVP
610 620 630 640 650 660
GTGKTATVTG VIRTLQRMAK QNELPAFEYL EINGMRLTEP RQAYVQIYKQ LTGKTVSWEQ
670 680 690 700 710 720
AHALLEKRFT TPAPRRVTTV LLVDELDILC NRRQDVVYNL LDWPTKSAAK LVVVTIANTM
730 740 750 760 770 780
DLPERLLMGK VTSRLGLTRL TFQPYSHKQL QEIVTARLGG SETFKGEAVQ LVARKVAAVS
790 800 810 820 830 840
GDARRALDIC RRATEIADTA AVKCVTMLHV QQALAEMIAS AKVQAIRNCS RMEQIFLQAI
850 860 870 880 890 900
AAEVTRTGVE ETTFMGVYQQ VETIAAFMGV TFPPPGRALR LCSKLGAERL IISEHSRNDL
910 920
FQKILLNVSA DDIHYALRVE EMVN