Descriptions

Ephrin type-B receptor 2 is a membrane-associated protein that mediates axon guidance, cell migration and morphogenesis. The Eph receptor tyrosine kinase family is regulated by autophosphorylation within the juxtamembrane region and the kinase activation segment. The structure, supported by mutagenesis data, reveals that the juxtamembrane segment adopts a helical conformation that distorts the small lobe of the kinase domain, and blocks the activation segment from attaining an activated conformation. Phosphorylation of the conserved juxtamembrane tyrosines would relieve this autoinhibition by disturbing the association of the juxtamembrane segment with the kinase domain, while liberating phosphotyrosine sites for binding SH2 domains of target proteins.

Autoinhibitory domains (AIDs)

Target domain

670-919 (Protein kinase domain)

Relief mechanism

PTM

Assay

Accessory elements

No accessory elements

Autoinhibited structure

Activated structure

2 structures for O15197

Entry ID Method Resolution Chain Position Source
7K7J X-ray 300 A A 33-578 PDB
AF-O15197-F1 Predicted AlphaFoldDB

18 variants for O15197

Variant ID(s) Position Change Description Diseaes Association Provenance
rs8177173
VAR_019139
122 G>S No UniProt
dbSNP
VAR_042190 170 S>T No UniProt
VAR_042191 221 A>V No UniProt
VAR_042192 282 P>H No UniProt
VAR_019140
rs8177143
282 P>R No UniProt
dbSNP
VAR_042193
rs55728646
309 R>Q No UniProt
dbSNP
VAR_019141
rs8177146
324 S>A No UniProt
dbSNP
VAR_042194
rs35189999
332 S>L No UniProt
dbSNP
VAR_036091 360 D>N a colorectal cancer sample; somatic mutation [UniProt] No UniProt
VAR_019142
rs8177175
499 R>Q No UniProt
dbSNP
VAR_036092 603 A>P a colorectal cancer sample; somatic mutation [UniProt] No UniProt
VAR_042195
rs35984674
662 A>V No UniProt
dbSNP
VAR_036093 719 R>Q a colorectal cancer sample; somatic mutation [UniProt] No UniProt
VAR_042196 743 P>S an ovarian mucinous carcinoma sample; somatic mutation [UniProt] No UniProt
VAR_042197 813 R>H No UniProt
VAR_042198 875 E>K a glioblastoma multiforme sample; somatic mutation [UniProt] No UniProt
VAR_036094 930 D>G a colorectal cancer sample; somatic mutation [UniProt] No UniProt
VAR_042199 993 I>V No UniProt

No associated diseases with O15197

10 regional properties for O15197

Type Name Position InterPro Accession
domain Protein kinase domain 670 - 919 IPR000719
domain Ephrin receptor ligand binding domain 33 - 237 IPR001090
domain Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain 670 - 914 IPR001245
conserved_site Tyrosine-protein kinase, receptor class V, conserved site 213 - 233 IPR001426-1
conserved_site Tyrosine-protein kinase, receptor class V, conserved site 286 - 306 IPR001426-2
domain Sterile alpha motif domain 945 - 1012 IPR001660
domain Fibronectin type III 369 - 486 IPR003961-1
domain Fibronectin type III 487 - 582 IPR003961-2
domain Tyrosine-protein kinase ephrin type A/B receptor-like 306 - 345 IPR011641
domain Ephrin receptor, transmembrane domain 596 - 667 IPR027936

Functions

Description
EC Number
Subcellular Localization
  • Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein
  • ;
PANTHER Family
PANTHER Subfamily
PANTHER Protein Class
PANTHER Pathway Category No pathway information available

4 GO annotations of cellular component

Name Definition
cytosol The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
dendrite A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, morphology. Dendrites receive and integrate signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conduct nerve impulses towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body.
extracellular region The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
plasma membrane The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

4 GO annotations of molecular function

Name Definition
ATP binding Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
ephrin receptor activity Combining with an ephrin receptor ligand to initiate a change in cell activity.
signaling receptor activity Receiving a signal and transmitting it in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response.
transmembrane-ephrin receptor activity Combining with a transmembrane ephrin to initiate a change in cell activity.

2 GO annotations of biological process

Name Definition
axon guidance The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
ephrin receptor signaling pathway The series of molecular signals initiated by ephrin binding to its receptor, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.

49 homologous proteins in AiPD

UniProt AC Gene Name Protein Name Species Evidence Code
P28693 EPHB2 Ephrin type-B receptor 2 Gallus gallus (Chicken) PR
Q07496 EPHA4 Ephrin type-A receptor 4 Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
Q07494 EPHB1 Ephrin type-B receptor 1 Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
Q07497 EPHB5 Ephrin type-B receptor 5 Gallus gallus (Chicken) PR
P29318 EPHA3 Ephrin type-A receptor 3 Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
O42422 EPHA7 Ephrin type-A receptor 7 Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
P54755 EPHA5 Ephrin type-A receptor 5 Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
Q07498 EPHB3 Ephrin type-B receptor 3 Gallus gallus (Chicken) SS
P0C0K6 EPHB6 Ephrin type-B receptor 6 Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee) SS
P21709 EPHA1 Ephrin type-A receptor 1 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P54760 EPHB4 Ephrin type-B receptor 4 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P29317 EPHA2 Ephrin type-A receptor 2 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
Q15375 EPHA7 Ephrin type-A receptor 7 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P54756 EPHA5 Ephrin type-A receptor 5 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
Q9UF33 EPHA6 Ephrin type-A receptor 6 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P54762 EPHB1 Ephrin type-B receptor 1 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P29322 EPHA8 Ephrin type-A receptor 8 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P29320 EPHA3 Ephrin type-A receptor 3 Homo sapiens (Human) PR
P54764 EPHA4 Ephrin type-A receptor 4 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P54753 EPHB3 Ephrin type-B receptor 3 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
Q5JZY3 EPHA10 Ephrin type-A receptor 10 Homo sapiens (Human) SS
P29323 EPHB2 Ephrin type-B receptor 2 Homo sapiens (Human) EV
P54754 Ephb3 Ephrin type-B receptor 3 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q03145 Epha2 Ephrin type-A receptor 2 Mus musculus (Mouse) PR
Q03137 Epha4 Ephrin type-A receptor 4 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q61772 Epha7 Ephrin type-A receptor 7 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
O09127 Epha8 Ephrin type-A receptor 8 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q8CBF3 Ephb1 Ephrin type-B receptor 1 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q8BYG9 Epha10 Ephrin type-A receptor 10 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q60629 Epha5 Ephrin type-A receptor 5 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P29319 Epha3 Ephrin type-A receptor 3 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q62413 Epha6 Ephrin type-A receptor 6 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
Q60750 Epha1 Ephrin type-A receptor 1 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P54763 Ephb2 Ephrin type-B receptor 2 Mus musculus (Mouse) SS
P54761 Ephb4 Ephrin type-B receptor 4 Mus musculus (Mouse) PR
O08644 Ephb6 Ephrin type-B receptor 6 Mus musculus (Mouse) PR
P54757 Epha5 Ephrin type-A receptor 5 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P54759 Epha7 Ephrin type-A receptor 7 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P09759 Ephb1 Ephrin type-B receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
O08680 Epha3 Ephrin type-A receptor 3 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
P0C0K7 Ephb6 Ephrin type-B receptor 6 Rattus norvegicus (Rat) SS
O61460 vab-1 Ephrin receptor 1 Caenorhabditis elegans SS
Q8RWZ5 SD25 G-type lectin S-receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase SD2-5 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) PR
Q94AG2 SERK1 Somatic embryogenesis receptor kinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) PR
Q3E991 PRK6 Pollen receptor-like kinase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) PR
Q9FXF2 RKF1 Probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase RFK1 Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) PR
O13147 ephb3 Ephrin type-B receptor 3 Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
O13146 epha3 Ephrin type-A receptor 3 Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
O73878 ephb4b Ephrin type-B receptor 4b Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) SS
10 20 30 40 50 60
MATEGAAQLG NRVAGMVCSL WVLLLVSSVL ALEEVLLDTT GETSEIGWLT YPPGGWDEVS
70 80 90 100 110 120
VLDDQRRLTR TFEACHVAGA PPGTGQDNWL QTHFVERRGA QRAHIRLHFS VRACSSLGVS
130 140 150 160 170 180
GGTCRETFTL YYRQAEEPDS PDSVSSWHLK RWTKVDTIAA DESFPSSSSS SSSSSSAAWA
190 200 210 220 230 240
VGPHGAGQRA GLQLNVKERS FGPLTQRGFY VAFQDTGACL ALVAVRLFSY TCPAVLRSFA
250 260 270 280 290 300
SFPETQASGA GGASLVAAVG TCVAHAEPEE DGVGGQAGGS PPRLHCNGEG KWMVAVGGCR
310 320 330 340 350 360
CQPGYQPARG DKACQACPRG LYKSSAGNAP CSPCPARSHA PNPAAPVCPC LEGFYRASSD
370 380 390 400 410 420
PPEAPCTGPP SAPQELWFEV QGSALMLHWR LPRELGGRGD LLFNVVCKEC EGRQEPASGG
430 440 450 460 470 480
GGTCHRCRDE VHFDPRQRGL TESRVLVGGL RAHVPYILEV QAVNGVSELS PDPPQAAAIN
490 500 510 520 530 540
VSTSHEVPSA VPVVHQVSRA SNSITVSWPQ PDQTNGNILD YQLRYYDQAE DESHSFTLTS
550 560 570 580 590 600
ETNTATVTQL SPGHIYGFQV RARTAAGHGP YGGKVYFQTL PQGELSSQLP ERLSLVIGSI
610 620 630 640 650 660
LGALAFLLLA AITVLAVVFQ RKRRGTGYTE QLQQYSSPGL GVKYYIDPST YEDPCQAIRE
670 680 690 700 710 720
LAREVDPAYI KIEEVIGTGS FGEVRQGRLQ PRGRREQTVA IQALWAGGAE SLQMTFLGRA
730 740 750 760 770 780
AVLGQFQHPN ILRLEGVVTK SRPLMVLTEF MELGPLDSFL RQREGQFSSL QLVAMQRGVA
790 800 810 820 830 840
AAMQYLSSFA FVHRSLSAHS VLVNSHLVCK VARLGHSPQG PSCLLRWAAP EVIAHGKHTT
850 860 870 880 890 900
SSDVWSFGIL MWEVMSYGER PYWDMSEQEV LNAIEQEFRL PPPPGCPPGL HLLMLDTWQK
910 920 930 940 950 960
DRARRPHFDQ LVAAFDKMIR KPDTLQAGGD PGERPSQALL TPVALDFPCL DSPQAWLSAI
970 980 990 1000 1010 1020
GLECYQDNFS KFGLCTFSDV AQLSLEDLPA LGITLAGHQK KLLHHIQLLQ QHLRQQGSVE
V