activation of NF-kappaB-inducing kinase activity |
The stimulation of the activity of NF-kappaB-inducing kinase through phosphorylation at specific residues. |
antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II |
The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class II protein complex. The peptide antigen is typically, but not always, processed from a whole protein. |
bone resorption |
The process in which specialized cells known as osteoclasts degrade the organic and inorganic portions of bone, and endocytose and transport the degradation products. |
cell development |
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate. |
cellular response to DNA damage stimulus |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism. |
cellular response to lipopolysaccharide |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria. |
I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling |
The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell through the I-kappaB-kinase (IKK)-dependent activation of NF-kappaB. The cascade begins with activation of a trimeric IKK complex (consisting of catalytic kinase subunits IKKalpha and/or IKKbeta, and the regulatory scaffold protein NEMO) and ends with the regulation of transcription of target genes by NF-kappaB. In a resting state, NF-kappaB dimers are bound to I-kappaB proteins, sequestering NF-kappaB in the cytoplasm. Phosphorylation of I-kappaB targets I-kappaB for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, thus releasing the NF-kappaB dimers, which can translocate to the nucleus to bind DNA and regulate transcription. |
in utero embryonic development |
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo in the uterus over time, from formation of the zygote in the oviduct, to birth. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus. |
interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway |
The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-1 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. |
interleukin-17-mediated signaling pathway |
The series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-17 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. |
myeloid dendritic cell differentiation |
The process in which a monocyte acquires the specialized features of a dendritic cell, an immunocompetent cell of the lymphoid and hemopoietic systems and skin. |
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II. |
neural tube closure |
The last step in the formation of the neural tube, where the paired neural folds are brought together and fuse at the dorsal midline. |
odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth |
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a dentin-containing tooth over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A dentin-containing tooth is a hard, bony organ borne on the jaw or other bone of a vertebrate, and is composed mainly of dentin, a dense calcified substance, covered by a layer of enamel. |
ossification |
The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance. |
osteoclast differentiation |
The process in which a relatively unspecialized monocyte acquires the specialized features of an osteoclast. An osteoclast is a specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of the mineralized matrix of bone tissue. |
positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling. |
positive regulation of interleukin-12 production |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-12 production. |
positive regulation of interleukin-2 production |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-2 production. |
positive regulation of interleukin-6 production |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-6 production. |
positive regulation of JUN kinase activity |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of JUN kinase activity. |
positive regulation of leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell. |
positive regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling in response to detection of lipopolysaccharide. |
positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB. |
positive regulation of NIK/NF-kappaB signaling |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of NIK/NF-kappaB signaling. |
positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast differentiation. |
positive regulation of T cell cytokine production |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell cytokine production. |
positive regulation of T cell proliferation |
Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of T cell proliferation. |
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter. |
positive regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding |
Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription regulatory region DNA binding. |
protein autoubiquitination |
The ubiquitination by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues, or residues on an identical protein. Ubiquitination occurs on the lysine residue by formation of an isopeptide crosslink. |
protein K63-linked ubiquitination |
A protein ubiquitination process in which a polymer of ubiquitin, formed by linkages between lysine residues at position 63 of the ubiquitin monomers, is added to a protein. K63-linked ubiquitination does not target the substrate protein for degradation, but is involved in several pathways, notably as a signal to promote error-free DNA postreplication repair. |
regulation of apoptotic process |
Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process. |
regulation of immunoglobulin production |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of immunoglobulin production. |
T cell receptor signaling pathway |
The series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell. |
T-helper 1 type immune response |
An immune response which is associated with resistance to intracellular bacteria, fungi, and protozoa, and pathological conditions such as arthritis, and which is typically orchestrated by the production of particular cytokines by T-helper 1 cells, most notably interferon-gamma, IL-2, and lymphotoxin. |